A

Summer Training
Presentation
on
Operation and maintenance of EHV equipment and
Transmission system


Presented by:-
Vikas Jangir
Electrical Engineering


2013-2014

Rajdhani Engineering College Jaipur
Department of Electrical Engineering

Introduction of a substation

Intermediate link between
Generating station & Consumers
Important part of T&D
Step down high voltages

Sanganer GSS Capacity : 220 kV,132kV,33 kV
220 kv GSS Sanganer
History of GSS.

1. Established in 1981
2 1981 Heerapura 132kV was there
3 1998 KTPS 220kv was added
4 2002 Heerapura-I 220kv was added
5 2005 Heerapura-II 220kv added
Incoming feeders.

1 Heerapura I 220kV

2 KTPS 220kV

3 Heerapura II -220kV
Outgoing feeders
132kv lines

1. Mansarovar I

2. Mansarovar II

3. Balawala

4. Niwai

5. Sitapura

6. chaksu

33kv lines

1. Muhana Mandi
2. Malpura
3. Vatika
4. Phagi
5. Sitapura
6. Sanganer
7. Durgapura-I
8. Durgapura-II
11kv lines

1. Tejawala
2. Industrial
3. Pream Nagar
4. Muhana
Single line diagram
GSS
Classification of substation.
Basis of Nature of Duties
1. Step-Up or primary Substations
2. Primary Grid Substations
3. Step-Down or Distribution Substations
Basis of Importance
1. Grid Substations
2. Town Substations


Basis of Service Rendered
1. Transformer Substations
2. Switching Substations
3. Converting Substations
Classification on the Basis of Operating Voltage
1. High Voltage Substations

2. Extra High Voltage Substations

3. Ultra High Voltage Substations

Classification on the Basis of Design
1. Indoor Type Substations

2. Outdoor Type Substations

Equipment For Substation

Lightning Arresters
Main Bus-Bars
Wave Trap
Switchgear
Power Transformer
Instruments Transformers
Capacitor voltage transformer
Isolators
Circuit Breakers
Insulators
Fuses
Protective Relays
Station Insulators
Batteries


Lightning arrester
Protective device
Equipment use power poles and towers, power
transformers, circuit breakers, bus structures, and steel
superstructures in substations
Wave trapper
Trap signals and send it to PLCC control Room
For information purpose
Bus-bars
Carry electrical supply
Maximum load

Switchgears
Controlling equipment
Protecting equipment
1. Equipment
Air break Switches, Oil Switches,Isolators,Circuit breaker
Earthing Switch

Air switch breaker Isolators
Circuit breakers
Used to Close or open
electrical circuit
-It cab be operated manually
or automatically

Classification of C.B
1. Water circuit breaker
2. Air circuit breaker
3. Air blast circuit breaker
4. Sulphur-hexa-fluoride circuit
breaker
5. Vacuum circuit breaker

Power transformer
Types of Transformer
Power transformer
Current transformer
Potential transformer
Capacitance voltage transformer
Distribution transformer
faults in transformer
Internal faults
External faults




Current transformer
Reduced high voltage in
a fixed voltage and
measurements purpose
also
Potential transformer
Measurement of electric
currents and protective relays
Faults in transformer
External faults
Must be disconnected
Not allowed to operate for
long time
Failure of coolant
Protection
Buchholz protection
Overheating protection
Cooling fans


Internal faults
Short circuit in windings
Fire inside transformer
Over heating

Protection
Fire protection system
Protection against
magnetizing inrush current




Cooling in transformer
Fire protection system
N2O2
Nitrogen injection, when control panel receive indication

Substation earthing
Every instrument earthed
Lighting arresters
Control room
Protection
Battery Room
Very crucial section of GSS as batteries provide power
back up and also DC power for DC signaling of control
equipments and fire protection system