2012-2013

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE ,AJMER

ABHISHEK MATHUR
VIII
th
semester
Electrical Branch
Dr. Lata Gidwani
Assistant professor
Guided By :-

Presented By:-

PROTECTION OF INDUCTION
MOTOR USING PLC
A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON
Seminar Coordinator
Mr. K.G Sharma
Associate professor
ABSTRACT
In most modern industries there is a growing need for high
efficiency and availability in motor driver systems.

Moreover, motor operation monitoring is necessary for the
implementation of proper and cost effective motor
maintenance.

In this research, a PLC-based protection method for three-
phase induction motors is used .

The PLC automated process costs less, provides higher
accuracy.
The PLC correlates and controls the operational
parameters to the set point requested by the user and
monitor the motor.

INDUCTION MOTOR PROTECTION
INTRODUCTION

o Main aim of this research based project is to
design a motor driver system with the help
of PLC to control induction motor and
protect induction motor from possible faults .

o All operational data is provided by a device
that is able to read line currents, line-to-line
voltages, unbalanced current, unbalance
voltage and temperature.

o This systems are equipped with special I/O
units appropriate for direct usage in
industrial automation systems

EXISTING SYSTEM
Fault Detection and Protection of Induction motor
using PIC Controller in Sept 2006 .

The application of wireless sensor networks for
condition monitoring in three-phase induction
motors in 2007.

A Connectivity Improving Mechanism for ZigBee
Wireless Sensor Networks.


FAULTS
OVERLOAD
UNDER VOLTAGE
OVER VOLTAGE
SINGLE
PHASING
EARTH FAULTS
PHASE
REVERSAL
PROTECTION SYSTEM HARDWARES
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER
POWER SUPPLY
RMS TO DC CONVERSION AD536 A
RS-232 CABLE
CURRENT/VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
COMPUTER SYSTEM
A PLC is a small computer used
for automation of real world
processes, such as control of
machinery on factory assembly
lines.

It was originally developed to
replace mechanical relay,
timers, counters.

Its purpose to monitor crucial
parameters & adjust process
operation accordingly.



APPLICATIONS OF PLC
Sensors - converts a physical
condition into an electrical
signal.

Discrete Input/output- referred to
as a digital input/output, is an
input/output that is either in an
ON or OFF condition.

Analog Input/output:-An analog
input/output is a continuous,
variable signal.

CPU :- is a microprocessor system
that contains the system memory
& decision making unit.

PLC PROGRAMMING
Statement list Function block
Ladder diagram
The ladder diagram is the most
popular programming language
POWER SUPPLY
A Constant Power
Supply of 5V is
required in the
proposed system using
rectifiers , filters and
voltage regulator.
AD536A is a complete monolithic integrated
circuit that performs true rms to dc conversion

RS-232 CABLE
it is a serial communication physical interface
through which information transfers in or out
one bit at a time.
it provides the connection
between PLC and
computer system.



A current transformer is a type of "instrument transformer" that is
designed to provide a current in its secondary which is accurately
proportional to the current flowing in its primary.
Voltage transformers (VT) or potential transformers (PT) are another
type of instrument transformer, used for metering and protection
in high-voltage circuits.
SOFTWARE INTERFACING
SCADA MONITORING
SCADA stands for SUPERVISORY CONTROL
AND DATA ACQUISITION



its systems are used to monitor and control a
plant or equipment in industries graphically
along with the control hardware .
APPLICATION OF SYSTEM
Textile Industries
Industrial Pumps & Fans
Elevators
Cement mills
Rubber mills
Cranes

This paper presents a part of an ongoing work.

In all growing industries ,there is need of motor
driver systems to control and monitor of
induction motor from one central point using
PLC .

This motor driver system will identified the fault
and protect the motor within a second



.
CONCLUSION

In this study, a novel digital protection system for
three phase Induction motor designed and
implemented successfully.

If any fault is observed during online operation of the
motor, a warning message appears on computer and
then the motor is stopped.

it provides a visual environment, which makes the
system more user friendly than other protection
system.
M. Peltola, Slip of ac induction motors and how to minimize it ABB Drives Press
Releases Technical Paper, ABB, New Berlin, 2003, pp. 17.

I. Colak, H.Celik, I.Sefa On line protection system for induction motors Energy
Convers. Manage.vol. 46, no. 17, pp. 27732786, 2005.

A. Siddique, G.S.Yadava, and B.Singh, A review of stator fault monitoring
techniques of induction motors IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.vol. 20, no. 1, pp.
106114, Mar. 2005.

Y. Zhongming and W. Bin, A review on induction motor online fault diagnosis in
3rd Int. Power Electron. Motion Control Conf.(PIEMC 2000),vol. 3, pp. 13531358.

M. E. H. Benbouzid, Bibliography on induction motors faults detection and
diagnosis IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 10651074, Dec. 1999.

M.G. Ioannides, Design and implementation of PLC-based monitoring control
system for induction motor, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 469476,
Sep. 2004.


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