EASY ROUND

1. It is an electronic circuit that fxes

either the positive or the negative
peak excursions o a signal to a
!efne! value "# shiting its D$ value.
$la%per
&. In electronics' it is the %etho! o
esta"lishing pre!eter%ine! voltages or
currents at various points o an
electronic circuit or the purpose o
esta"lishing proper operating
con!itions in electronic co%ponents.
(iasing
). ******* e+ect causes a sharp
increase in reverse current ,hen the
reverse-"ias voltage across a !io!e
"eco%es excessive.
Avalanche
.. A circuit is co%pose! o /0E1 having
saturation current o 12 %A an! a
pinch voltage o -3 4. 0in! the output
current or a fxe! "ias confguration
,hen input voltage is -& 4.
5.6&5 %A
Sol7n8
5. It is a transistor a%plifer ,hose
input is applie! to the "ase an! ,hose
output is taken ro% the collector. It
provi!es high voltage an! current gain
an! ver# high po,er gain.
$o%%on-E%itter
A%plifer
6. It is the propert# o a con!uctor "#
,hich a change in current :o,ing
through it creates a voltage
;electro%otive orce< in "oth the
con!uctor itsel an! in an# near"#
con!uctors.
In!uctance
=. $alculate the resonant re>uenc# or
an 3-? in!uctance an! a &2-@0
capacitance.
1&.6 ?A
3. $alculate the BED current in series
,ith a resister o &.&kC supplie! ,ith a
&. 4. Assu%e the BED has a voltage
!rop o &.2 4.
12 %A
D. It is a circuit ,hose output voltage is
proportional to the change in applie!
voltage. 1he ti%e constant o this
circuit %ust "e short ,ith respect to
the pulse ,i!th o the applie! voltage.
Di+erentiatior
12. It is an instru%ent or %easuring
the electric po,er ;or the suppl# rate
o electrical energ#< in ,atts o an#
given circuit.
Eatt%eter
?ar! Roun!
1. In the s#ste% "elo,' F
1
G sHsIJ&
an! F
&
G )Hs. Evaluate transer
unction ,hen t G &H5.
2.6&6
&. It is the %oving part o a rotar#
electrical s,itch in certain t#pes o
electric %otors or electrical generators
that perio!icall# reverses the current
!irection "et,een the rotor an! the
external circuit.
$o%%utator
). It is a thin slice o se%icon!uctor
%aterial' such as a silicon cr#stal' use!
in the a"rication o integrate! circuits
an! other %icro!evices.
Eaer
.. It is the ten!enc# o a s#ste% to
oscillate ,ith greater a%plitu!e at
so%e re>uencies than at others.
Resonance
5. It is an electrical !evice that
transers energ# "et,een t,o or %ore
circuits through electro%agnetic
in!uction.
1ransor%er
6. It is the opposition o a circuit
ele%ent to a change o electric current
or voltage' !ue to that ele%entKs
in!uctance or capacitance.
Reactance
=. In the circuit "elo,' resistor R
)
is
su!!enl# re%ove!' leaving a gap ;an
open circuit<. At ,hat ti%e is the
current in R
&
"e exactl# &2.2 %AL
..6& ns
3. 0in! the value o 4
D
.
D 4
D. $alculate the output voltage i 4
1
G
-4
&
G 1 4.
-& 4
12. Suppose that ,e have t,o
resistors connecte! in parallel ,ith
resistances R
1
an! R
&
%easure! in
oh%s ;C<. Suppose that R
1
is
increasing at a rate o 2..CH%in an! R
&

is !ecreasing at a rate o 2.=CH%in. At
,hat rate is R changing ,hen R
1
G32C
an! R
&
G125CL Five ans,er in CHhr.

-2.1&&= CHhr