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Lecture Goals
Slab design reinforcement
Bar Development
Hook development
12 in
As / ft Ab
3t slab thickness
Smax smaller of
18 in.
ACI Sec.7.6.5
60
0.0018* * 12"* t
f
y
0.0014* 12 "* t
f y 40 or 50 ksi
f y 60 ksi
f y 60 ksi
5t
S max smaller of
18"
Flexural Reinforcement (parallel to span) ACI Sec 10.54
Forces in Rebar
Bond stresses provide mechanism
of force transfer between concrete
and reinforcement.
F 0. T Bond Force 0
.
d b2
4
. ld
f y d b lb m 0
f ydb
4m
m = bond stress
(coefficient of
friction) k
fc
k f bar
Development Length, ld
Shortest length of bar in which the
bar stress can increase from zero to
the yield strength, fy.
( ld used since bond stresses, m,
vary along a bar in a tension zone)
f y
ld
d b 25 f c
f y
ld
d b 20 f c
ld 3 f y
d b 50 f c
ld 3 f y
d b 40 f c
ACI 12.2.3
c K ct
ld
3 fy
2.5
in which
d b 40 f c c K ct
db
db
2.5
1.3
Other reinforcement
1.0
1.5
1.2
Uncoated reinforcement
1.0
0.8
No. 7 and larger bars
1.0
lightweight aggregate concrete factor (Reflects lower
tensile strength of lightweight concrete, & resulting
reduction in splitting resistance.
When lightweight aggregate concrete is used.
1.3
1.0
1.0
K tr
Atr f y t
1500 * s * n
Atr =
fyt =
s =
n =
12
in.
Reduction
Mu
M n req'd
M n provided
M n provided
ldbc
0.02 d b f y
larger of
fc
0.0003 d b f y
Spacing 3db
db = of hooked bar
Note: Multiplier for ties or
stirrups (ACI 12.5.3.3)
is not applicable for
this case.
Mechanical Anchorage
ACI (12.6)
ACI (12.7)
Bundled Bars
ACI (12.4)
1200d b
lhd
fc
Multiplier
fy /60,000
0.7
0.7
Multiplier
As(reqd) /
As(provided)
1.3
0.8
Multiplier
1.2
Example
Example 4
GIVEN: A #5 Grade 40 bar is in tension as shown below. Use LIGHTWEIGHT
concrete with fc = 4000 PSI.
REQUIRED: Determine the min. required hook dimensions X, Y and Z