3D Holographic

Projection Technology
NITESH KUMAR
SINGH
ROLL NO: 49

Contents

What is Holography

Why Holography

Types of Holograms

How Holograms work

Recording of hologram

Reconstruction of hologram

Advances in technology

Applications & Future scope

Conclusion

What is holography

Holography

is a technique that allows the light

scattered from an object to be recorded and later
reconstructed.

The

technique to optically store, retrieve, and process

information.

Preserve

subject

the 3-D information of a holographed

Why
holographic
display

5
A

high
resolution
three
dimensional recording of an
object

Glasses

free 3D display

No

need for projection screen

Life

like images

Interactive

display

Timeline of holography

Types of
Holograms

7
A. Reflex

hologram

Illuminated

by a spot of
white incandescent light
source, from front-above

The

image consists of light

reflected by the hologram

Produces

multicolour
holograms, makes images
optically indistinguishable
from the original objects

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B. Transmission hologram
Viewed with laser light, usually
of the same type used to
make the recording
Need light source behind them
Virtual image can be very
sharp and deep
C.Computer-generated holograms
No need for a real object
Interference
pattern
is
calculated
digitally,
using
algorithms

How
holograms
work

The time-varying light field

of a scene with all its physical
properties is to be recorded
and then regenerated.
Hence the working of
holography is divided into
two phases:
Recording
Reconstruction

Recording
of hologram

10
Basic

tools required to
make
a
hologram
includes a red lasers,
lenses,
beam
splitter,
mirrors and holographic
film

Holograms

are recorded
in darker environment

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Laser : Red lasers, usually helium-neon (He-Ne) lasers, are

common in holography. These are coherent light source.

Beam splitter: This is a device that uses mirrors and prisms to
split laser beam of light into two beams.
Object beam (directed onto the object) and
Reference beam (travels directly onto the recording
medium)

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Mirrors: These direct the beams of light to the correct
locations
Holographic film: Holographic film can record light at

a very high resolution, which is necessary for creating

a hologram. It's a layer of light-sensitive compounds
on a transparent surface, like photographic film.
Eg : Silver Halide Emulsion

Recording a hologram

13

Process

14

When the two laser beams reach the recording

medium, their light waves intersect and interfere with
each other. It is this interference pattern that is
imprinted on the recording medium.
Hologram
Reconstruction

Hologram
Recording

15

16

Reconstruction
of hologram
The

photographic plate
is
illuminated
with
original light source used
for recording holograms.

Reconstructing a hologram

17

Capturing of
holographic
video

18

By
replacing
the
conventional
holographic plate with
a digital camera and an
optoelectronic
2D
screen,
we
can
capture
and display
holographic video.

Projection of
holographic
video

19

Video hologram is coded

into light modulators

These light modulators are

illuminated by coherent
light beam source, to
project video

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Advances in
technology

21
Touchable

holograms

Tactile

holographic
with
haptic

display
feedback

Horizontal

360 view of a
image on table top

User

interfacing
integrated displays

Applications
& Future scope

22

Educational applications

Marketing with 3D holographic

display

3D simulation displays
scientific visualization

Improved virtual Reality and

augmented reality

Telepresence
conferencing

Entertainment displays

Military and Space Applications

and

for

video

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Holographic checkpoint
for military, battlefield
simulations

Intense
rooms

In future all displays like

televisions, mobile phone
displays,
projector
displays will be replaced
by holographic displays

real

gaming

Projected cost of Holographic

system

24

Conclusion

25

Holographic
Technology
and Spectral Imagining has
endless applications, as far
as the human mind can
imagine

In
future,
holographic
displays will be replacing
all present displays in all
sizes, from small phone
screen to large projectors

References

26

Holographic Projection Technology: The World is Changing.;

Ahmed
Elmorshidy,
Ph.D
JOURNAL OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS, VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, MAY 2010
Capture, processing, and display of real-world 3D objects using
digital holography; Thomas J. Naughton; 2010 IEEE Invited Paper
Touchable
Holography;
Takayuki
Hoshi;
The University of Tokyo; 2009
Holographic 3-D Displays - Electro-holography within the Grasp of
Commercialization; Stephan Reichelt, Ralf Haussler, Norbert Leister,
Gerald Futterer, Hagen Stolle and Armin Schwerdtner (2010)
How Holograms Work.; Wilson, Tracy V. 2010. HowStuffWorks, Inc.
Downloaded
November
05,
2010.
<http://science.howstuffworks.com/hologram.html>

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Thank you

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Questions?