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Tension
Compression
pulling apart
Cargo
Pressure
Stress-Strain Diagram
A plot of Strain vs. Stress.
The diagram gives us the behavior of the material and
material properties.
ultimate
tensile
strength
yield
strength
Strain
Hardening
UTS
necking
Fracture
5
2
Elastic region
slope=Youngs(elastic) modulus
yield strength
Plastic region
ultimate tensile strength
strain hardening
fracture
Plastic
Region
Elastic
Region
1
E
y
2 1
4
Strain ( ) (e/Lo)
: Stress
or
A36 Steel
Material Properties
Characteristics of Material are described as
Strength
Hardness
Ductility
Brittleness
Toughness
1) Strength
- Measure of the material property to resist deformation
2) Hardness
- Measure of the material property to resist indentation,
3) Ductility
- Measure of the material property to deform before failure.
aluminum
bubble gum
4) Brittleness
- Measure of the materials inability to deform before failure.
Ductile
Strain
5) Toughness
- Measure of the material ability to absorb energy.
temperature
Charpy Toughness(lbin)
Ductile
Behavior
Brittle
Behavior
Transition
Temperature
Temperature (F)
Charpy Test
High Carbon Steel
Stainless Steel
6) Fatigue
The repeated application of stress typically produced by
an oscillating load such as vibration.
Sources of ship vibration are engine, propeller and waves.
Steel
Aluminum