Family Planning

DEFINITION and PURPOSES

Family planning is the planning purposed
to control (arrange) the pregnancy, and
thus to control the world population.
The synonym of family planning is birth
control.
It is most usually applied to a female-male
couple who wish to limit the number of
children they have and/or to control the
timing of pregnancy (also known as
spacing children).

CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS & DEVICES

Natural Methods:
Calendar method deals with sex during the fertile period of a woman
Coitus interuptus (ejaculation happens outside the vagina)

Hormonal methods
Contraceptive injection (one-month and three-month injection)
Contraceptive pills
Contraceptive implant is inserted into the upper arm

Using contraceptive devices

IUD (Intra-Uterine Device) is inserted into the uterus
Male and female condom

Permanent methods
Vasectomy (for men)
Tubectomy (for women)

MALE CONDOM

- Made from latex or synthetic rubber

Worn/used by men
Effective for preventing STDs (Sexually
Transmitted Diseases)
Risk: Leakage
Contra-indication: allergic to latex

IUD (Intra-Uterine Device)

- Inserted into the vagina

- Made from copper
- Long lasting
- Risk: Bleeding

Contraceptive Pills
Should be taken
everyday
Risk of forgetting to
take the pills
Hormonal
Sometimes
followed by
headache and
nausea

Contraceptive
Injection
2 types:
One-month contraceptive injection
Three-month contraceptive injection
It contains progestogen hormone, which is
similar to the natural progesterone that
women produce in their ovaries.

Contraceptive Implant
This contraceptive
implant is a thin rod, 40
mm in length and 2 mm
in diameter - about the
size of a matchstick. It's
made from a flexible
plastic.
Hormonal (containing
etonogestrel, a
progesterone-like
hormone)
Inserted into the upper
arm

VOCABULARY

Family planning (n)

Contraception (n)
Contraceptive (adj.)
Contraceptive device (n)
Contraceptive method (n)
Contraceptive pill (n)
Contraceptive injection (n)
Intra-uterine device (n)
Condom
Acceptor (n)
Fertile (adj.)
Infertile (adj.)
Menstrual cycle (n)
Married couple (n)
Birth control (n)

KB
Kontrasepsi
Bersifat kontrasepsi
Alat kontrasepsi
Metode kontrasepsi
Pil KB
KB suntik
IUD / spiral
Kondom
Akseptor
Subur
Tidak subur
Siklus menstruasi
Pasangan menikah
Pengendalian kelahiran

One-Child Policy
China's one-child policy encourages
couples to have no more than one child.

Natural Family Planning (NFP)

Periodic abstinence and the natural infertility
caused by breastfeeding are the only methods
deemed moral for avoiding pregnancy.
When used to avoid pregnancy, NFP limits
sexual intercourse to naturally infertile periods:
portions of the menstrual cycle, during
pregnancy, or after menopause.
Various methods may be used to identify
whether a woman is likely to be fertile; this
information is used to either try to avoid or try to
achieve pregnancy.

PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT