Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Basin Map
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/TapI.htm
Drainage Map
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/Tapi/tapi_drainage.jpg
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi/tapi_ground_water.jpg
Land-use Map
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi/tapi_landuse.jpg
Slope Map
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi/tapi_slope.jpg
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi/tapi_soil.jpg
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi/tapi_kharif.jpg
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi/tapi_rabi.jpg
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi/tapi_district.jpg
Description
Region
Drainage Area
Percentage of total
Madhya Pradesh
Nimar
9,804 sq. km
15.0
Maharashtra
51,504 sq. km
79.1
Gujarat
South Gujarat
3,837 sq. km
5.9
65,145 sq. km
100
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi_about.htm
http://www.cwc.nic.in/regional/gandhinagar/welcome.html
River Basin
Divided in three sub-basins
Sub-basin
Region
Drainage
Area
Annual
Rainfall
Number of
Watershed
Upper Tapi
Basin
Up to Hathnur
29,430 sq.
km
935.55 mm
26
Middle Tapi
Basin
From Hathnur to
Gidhade gauging
site
25320 sq.
km
631.5 mm
28
Lower Tapi
Basin
Gidhade gauging
site up to sea
10.395 sq.
km
1,042.33
mm
14.88 km^3
Ground Water
http://cgwb.gov.in/watershed/list-ws.html
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi_about.htm
River Basin
Tributaries (having length more than 50 km)
On right bank Vaki, Gomai, Arunavati and Aner
On left bank Nesu, Amaravati, Buray, Panjhra, Bori, Girna, Waghur, Purna,
Mona, Sipna
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/tapi_about.htm
http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/index.php?title=Tapi
70 TMC
Maharashtra
191.4 TMC
Total
261.4 TMC
At 75% dependability
Reserved upstream of Ukai project
http://india-wris.nrsc.gov.in/wrpinfo/images/2/2e/56.pdf
1.1
Irrigation
3.89
Return Flow
1.27
3.72
http://www.nih.ernet.in/rbis/basin%20maps/Tapi/tapi_project.jpg
Industries
Projects
Name
River
Status
Capacity (MCM)
Utilization
Ukai
Tapi
Major
8510 (gross)
7092 (live)
Irrigation and
Power
Kakrapar
Tapi
Major
51.51
36.51
Irrigation and
Water Supply
Lakhiga
Dhakani
Medium
38.80
37.41
Irrigation
Ver
Ver
Medium
4.90
4.61
Irrigation
http://mddesai.com/Paper_2000_2010/6%20-%20IITBombay%20Paper%20%2016-11-06.pdf
http://mddesai.com/Paper_2000_2010/6%20-%20IITBombay%20Paper%20%2016-11-06.pdf
Desired
Status
Upper Tapi
B,Totcoli
Middle Tapi
D, BOD, Totcoli
Lower Tapi
D, BOD
*A-River water fit for drinking after disinfection; B-fit for bathing; C-fit for drinking only after proper treatment; D-fit for
fish wild life; E-suitable only for industrial and irrigation
HCO3 Cl
SO4
SiO2
Ca
Mg
Na
TDS
150
16
19
22
48
322
65
http://www.academia.edu/4772160/WATER_QUALITY_AND_POLLUTION_STATUS_OF
_TAPI_RIVER_GUJARAT_INDIA; www.edugreen.teri.res.in
Challenges
Inter-state cooperation over sharing of Tapi river water
Manifold increase in demand due to population growth,
economic growth, infrastructure development, increase in
crop production (irrigation), industrial growth and
urbanization
Influence of sea water and floods in the lower Tapi basin
Pollution due to urban sewage, agricultural and industrial runoff
Conservation, environmental flow and groundwater recharge
326.51 sq. km
Population (2011)
8 & 27
Source of Water
Tapi River
1146 MLD
1178 MLD
840 MLD
140 MLD
653 MLD
2750 km
2026
2041
Population
87.84 lac
123.04 lac
1682.63 MLD
2331.67 MLD
2013
Ongoing (2013)
Ultimate
Capacity 2041
1463
2033
2425
1178
1468
1678
624.7
680.9
726.7
28.6
70.9
124.3
2750
3100
3400
2014
Coverage
~1600 km
Weirs.
Singanpur (1995)
Constructed due to reduction in river flow, siltation around
infiltration & collection wells
Provides a standing pool of freshwater
Prevents the ingress of tidal water and drifting silt entering
infiltration well area during the high tides
Water conservation
Recycling of domestic wastewater is important due to
limited ground water recharge potential as a result of
proximity to sea and saline aquifers
Salient Features
Surat Municipal Corporation (SMC) apparently has financial
autonomy and long-term focus till 2045
Cost recovery and public awareness campaign towards it and
loss reduction
Best practices, benchmarking and utilization of latest
technology
Use of legislation regulations for mandatory RWH systems
and sewage tax
Energy efficient technologies, renewable energy sources,
power generation from waste
Private public partnership
Understanding
Restoration and conservation should be decoupled
Conservation should essentially be a part of governance and
management
Dedicated data collection and analysis systems and
information sharing mechanisms should be designed
A basin level coordination agency should be constituted to
assist and advice the governing and managing bodies in
decision-making and execution
Employing latest technology is inevitable for management
and conservation but social and cultural aspect of water
should be given equal importance
Understanding
Intra-generational and inter-generational equity should
become the part of policy and planning at all stages of
governance
Strategic urban development, sustainable industrial growth
and agricultural reforms must be pursued and analyzed in
context of river basin health
Questions?