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WORKING SAFETY
Target of Lesson
Student gets the picture Working safety
Understanding.
Student can recognize danger happened in work area.
Student gets the picture fatigue clothes usage.
BASE LAW
Law Working safety of No.1
Year 1970, Law of No. 2 Year
1963, and regulations of its
execution
CONGENIALITY OF K3
Congeniality of Accident
of work
is accident that happened in
relation work
working safety
is to guarantee situation,
perfection and perfection,
physical good and also
rohaniah.
Unsafe acts
Factor human being:
Eyesight, age, perception of skilled vs of motorik.
10
11
12
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
active
Report
obey order
Giving advise / suggestion
Using working safety appliance
13
CONGENIALITY OF K3
Is evaluated from accident
Cause
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Fall
Object fall, moving, or will lift
Machine
Equipments of hand
Bumping silent object
Capstan
Hit by electrics current
Burnt
Injure effect lift goods
Others
14
Prosentase
20%
10%
9%
10%
6%
5%
2%
2%
30%
6%
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
APPLIANCE PROTECTOR
is protector appliance type weared by moment work
Fungtion for to protector :
1. Eye
2. Face
3. Head
4. Ear
5. Foot/Feet
6. Hand and arm
7. Entire/All body
15
HELMET
HEAD PROTECTOR
When???
1.
2.
3.
downfall of object of
from the top
Working with electrics
conductor
Possibility injure
Helmet types
1.
2.
3.
4.
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HELMET
Helmet condition
1. Hold up collision
2. Weaken surprise
3. Anti water and is not
flammable
4. is easy to accomodated
(http://www.safetysupplies.co.uk)
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18
Face guard
Representing combination of and eyeglasses of goggles.
19
HAND PROTECTION
1. To protect against
2. To be cut by knife,
3. Hurt burnt
4. To be incised.
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HAND PROTECTION
HAND PROTECTION
1. Materials asbestos gauntlet, to protect hand of heat
2. Materials husk gauntlet, protecting sprinkling of fire,
general and harsh work object is its surface
3. Materials rubber gauntlet, used by worker part of
electricyti
4. Materials rubber mixture gauntlet, neoprene, and vinyl,
for the work of chemicalss.
21
Protector of Noise
Ear protector
is to protect ear of abundant noise, so that
can cause damage at system hearing of
worker
Type :
1. Single-Use earplugs
2. type which closing entire/all ear
22
Protector of Noise
Tables of noise level
23
FOOT PROTECTOR
FOOT PROTECTOR
conditions , that is:
1. protecting worker foot of hurt
downfall of heavy object
2. general hit
3. Hot object / incandescence
4. dangerous chemicalss
24
BODY PROTECTOR
Apron
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
protecting worker
balmy.
do not result other danger
have degree of resistensi last for heat
Necktie, hand watch and ring of avoided
25
RESPIRATOR
RESPIRATOR
appliance closing over mouth and nose
or there is also including head and face
RESPIRATOR TYPES
1. Dirt Respirator
2. Respirator with of air supply
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HAZARD
1. Congeniality of Danger/Hazard
something or condition of causing
death, wounded, or other loss.
Risk.
Is Possibility incidence of ugly
impact of existing danger to
environment, health of
equipments exist in workplace.
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HAZARD
SIMBOLS OF
HAZARD
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HAZARD
Source of danger
Machine and
Equipments
Environmental of work
Materials
Process Work
Behavioral
29
MENGONTROL KONTAMINASI
Contamination of
Environment and
Health of Human
being
30
Air
Voice
Land
Water
aaaahh
SOURCE OF CONTAMINATION
Waste
Vehicle
smoke.
Industri
Househol
d
31
CONTAMINATION OF AIR
Source of contamination
at air is gas. The gas is
SO2, Co, H2S,
Hydrokarbon, Nitrogen
oksidasioksidasi,
Ammonia, Fog of
Photokimia, Ozone and
is others
32
Example
Carbon Monoxyda very
dangerous to human
being
Smoke, fog
Hydrocarbon
cancer
CO2
Dangerous metal
33
declining of it hearing
of human being
Continuous
deaf
34
35
DECIBEL
10
50
75
68
80
85
100
110
140
DANGEROUS METAL
Representing an chemical which can there are at food. Its attendance usually
come from utilized equipment when process food.
Type
Effect
ARSENS (As)
Pb ( TIMAH HITAM )
Hg (MERCURI )
shock
CADMIUM (Cd)
Poisoned
Cu (CUPPER)
Poisoned
36
37
PREVENTING AND
OVERCOMING FIRE
Participant can explain various
tactics and technique prevent [fire/burning].
Materials :
Fire protection (Niosh Module)
38
FIRE
39
FIRE
THE HAPPENING OF FIRE
fue)
easy materials
burn
TERBAKAR
oxyge)
needed
element
heat
Source of heat
40
FIRE
CAUSE THE HAPPENING OF FIRE
1. Deed intend
2. Triffle
3. Heat Mechanic
4. Enkindling sudden from
flammable Gas
5. Enkindling alone from focussed
sunshine from effect of thunder
41
FIRE TYPES
FIRE TYPES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Class of A
Fire of ligneous solid goods, paper, textile, etc.
Class of B
Fire of liquid like ; Gasoline, diesel fuel, lamp oil,
paint, turpentine, etc.
Class of C
Fire Of Effect Current Electrics
Class of D
generated by Fire is metal like ; potassium, sodium,
magnesium, etc.
42
PREVENTING FIRE
PREVENTING FIRE
Making Working safety fringes
No smoking at certain place
Keep Materials at its place
Avoid Fire eruption
Calling A Meeting To Order Faucet Gas
Avoiding leakage of Gas
Do Instlasi electrics truly
Beware of to burn garbage
43
PREVENTING FIRE
HANDLING FIRE
Recognizing Appliances writing on the wall
Fire Alarm
Fire Lock
Bell Iron
Voice Call loudly
Recognizing appliances of Detector
Detector Ionization
Detector Photoelektrik
Detector of Potometrik
door / emergency doorstep
44
PREVENTING FIRE
PROCESS HANDLE FIRE
Process Insulation
Deciding external Air with goods what is burnt.
Process Refrigeration
Absorbtion of heat by other materials of mis :
Gunny Sack, Water etc.
Process To divorce
Dissociating other objects which not yet burnt.
45
PREVENTING FIRE
PROCESS HANDLE FIRE
46
PREVENTING FIRE
ABC (Dry Chemical Etinguisher)
Fire Extinguisher Of Sour Gas of Charcoal. used Compatible
for the class of Fire type of BC
Metal X
used Compatible for the class of Fire of D
47
PREVENTING FIRE
STEPS ON THE HAPPENING OF FIRE
48
TECHNIQUE EVACUATION
MANUALLY
Lifting object
1) Way of lifting object
If heavy object, use appliance assist.
49
TECHNIQUE EVACUATION
MANUALLY
2) Way of lifting and shouldering object
Auh
Good
50
TECHNIQUE EVACUATION
MANUALLY
3. Accident for lifting anything
1. Lifting with your back
bowed out.
2. Bending and reaching with
your back bowed out.
3. Slouched sitting.
4. Twisting or jerking
movements.
5. Lack of proper rest.
6. Obesity and poor nutrition.
7. Stressful work and living
habits.
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52
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