Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Establishment of IPCC
UNFCCC adopted (entry into force in 1994)
COP-1 : Berlin Mandate adopted
Kyoto Protocol adopted, entry into force in 2005; negotiation under the KP
(AWG-KP)
Marrakesh Accords (implementation rules) adopted
Bali Action Plan adopted; negotiation under the UNFCCC (AWG-LCA) launched
COP-15: Copenhagen Accord (not adopted by COP)
COP-16: Cancun Agreements
COP-17: Durban Platform Agreement; launching negotiation on 2015
Agreement
COP-18: Doha Climate Gateway (including 2CP of the KP)
COP-19: Warsaw
COP-20: Lima
COP-21: Paris (expected to adopt 2015 Agreement)
2014
2015
AWG LCA
C
O
P
18
C
Actions A
to be
taken
up to
AWG KP
2020 K
P
1st CP
2020
Adoption
Negotiati
on
toward a
new
instrume
nt from
2020
2013
Entry into
force
Ratification
IPCC AR 5
Review of long term target
(2013 ~ 2015)
C
O
P
21
Implementation of CA
Compliance assessment
of 1st CP
2014
19
Preparation and
communication of INDC
June:
Negotiation
text
Elaboration
Negotiation
of N text
Consultation?
C
O
P
21
Adoption
Elaboration of elements of
negotiating text
C
O
P
20
2020
Negotiation
continues?
Ratification?
C
O
P
2015
March:
Submission
of INDC
Source: Takamura
Pemahaman INDC
1. INDCs merefleksikan kontribusi negara untuk
mencapai tujuan Konvensi.
2. Kontribusi tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan
faktor yang dipertimbangkan relevan
(kemampuan, circumstances, global goal, dll).
3. Kontribusi hendaknya dapat dikuantifikasi.
4. Kontribusi hendaknya dilengkapi dengan
informasi sehingga dapat dimengerti (upfront
information ).
Pre-2020
Post-2020
Kyoto Protocol
Voluntary GHG Emissions
Reduction (RAN/RAD GRK)
26% and 41%
INDCs
Up-front
information
Pandangan mempertahankan 2 C
Dalam konteks global, mitigasi merupakan
pra-syarat dari adaptasi (negara maju).
Namun dalam skala nasional, sebagian negara
memandang bahwa adaptasi merupakan prasyarat dari mitigasi (negara berkembang).
Perlu memahami Kontribusi dalam INDC.
Common but differentiated responsibility
National circumstances
Perjanjian 2015
26
%
15%
INDCs
Target reduksi emisi?
NAMAs
2005 (Base
2020 (Baseline)
Intensity
Target:
GDP in base
year
Deviation
Business-AsUsual:
Projected
emissions in
BAU for target
year/period
Set of Policies
and
Measures:
Description of
policy
Peraturan perundang-undangan
Pengaturan kelembagaan
Strategi, program dan kegiatan
Metodologi
MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, Verification)
Terimakasih
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