Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
BY
D.SUNDARA MEENAKSHI.
Meaning of sampling
The process of testing some data
based on a small sample is called
sampling.
Eg: From a cup of tea, a tea-taster
determines the quality of the brand of
tea.
Definition of sampling
Sampling is the process by which inference is
made to the whole by examining a part.
ADVANTAGES OF SAMPLING
Greater economy
Greater scope
It takes less time
LIMITATIONS OF SAMPLING
Errors due to sampling may be high for
small administrative areas.
Sampling may not be feasible for problems
that require very high accuracy.
TYPES OF SAMPLING
1. Probability sampling:
2. Non-probability sampling:
CLUSTER SAMPLING:
The population is divided into clusters like
families and then simple random sampliing is
applied.
CONVENIENCE SAMPLING:
The process of including whoever happens to be
available at the time.
It also called accidental or haphazard
sampling
JUDGEMENTAL SAMPLING:
The process whereby the researcher selects a
sample based on experience or knowledge of
the group to be sampled.
It is also called purposive sampling
QUOTA SAMPLING:
The process whereby a researcher gathers data
from individuals possessing identified
characteristics and quotas.
For example, an interviewer may be told to sample 200
females and 300 males between the age of 45 and 60.
SNOWBALL SAMPLING:
The sampling procedure in which the initial
respondents are chosen by probability or nonprobability methods, and then additional
respondents are obtained by information
provided by the initial respondents
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