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  • Lecture 01 HTML

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    SundayMazigo
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    17 visualizações18 páginas

    Lecture 01 HTML

    Enviado por

    SundayMazigo
    lecture 1 notes

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 18

    Introduction to Web

    Publishing
    ICT0203
    Slide No. 1

    HTML and Web Publishing

    What is HTML? review


    Why Learn HTML
    Netscape Composer

    Slide No. 2

    What is HTML
    Hypertext Mark-up Language
    not a programming language
    marking-up text for emphasis and

    organization
    standard

    Slide No. 3

    HTML file
    ASCII file with a .html extension
    contains tags and text
    all web documents are HTML files

    Slide No. 4

    Tags
    commands surrounded by <>
    understood by the browser to take some

    action

    Slide No. 5

    Example of HTML template


    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>My Home Page</TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>Hello, I am .
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    Slide No. 6

    Why learn HTML


    Have a global audience
    growth in the use for business and commerce is

    expanding daily
    do not need programming skills
    you have the freedom to supply information to
    readers in powerfully innovative ways.
    Most dynamic medium you will ever publish in

    Slide No. 7

    What can I do in HTML


    HTML tags can produce most of

    the
    formatting a normal word processor can do.
    (tables, paragraphs, lists, italics, bold .)
    But it can also incorporate images,
    sounds, ,hyperlinks, other programs
    For each one of these there is a special tag
    For example the anchor tag
    Slide No. 8

    Linking to Other Documents


    Chief power of HTML comes from its

    ability to link regions of text (and also


    images) to another document
    Browsers highlight these regions to
    indicate that they are hypertext links
    HTMLs single hypertext-related tag is
    <A>, which stands for anchor
    Slide No. 9

    URL syntax
    protocol://host.domain[:port]/path/filename
    In our links, the protocol is

    usually HTTP,
    but it can be news, telnet, ftp
    HTTP = Hypertext transfer protocol

    Slide No. 10

    Publishing on the Web


    all web documents are in HTML
    HTML describes the format layout and

    logical structure of a hypermedia document


    users web browser translates the HTML
    document
    to publish - need to place the HTML
    document where the Web Server can access it
    Slide No. 11

    Your URL
    The web server for Ball State expects to

    find your homepage in a special place (the


    www directory of your account).
    Your personal home page address will be
    http://www.bsu.edu/web/username

    This will retrieve the INDEX.HTML file from


    your www directory.

    Slide No. 12

    Updating Your Homepage


    There are many tools to use to create html

    documents. They range from simple text


    editors where you have to know HTML to
    what you see is what you get environments.
    These WYSIWYG tools are similar to using
    a word processor (Word) FrontPage,
    Dreamweaver etc
    Slide No. 13

    Publishing
    The process of placing your web pages on

    server
    Most common method used to publish web
    pages is some form of File Transfer
    Protocol (FTP)

    Slide No. 14

    FTP - The File Transfer Protocol


    How are we going to transfer the file(s) we

    created using Word/FrontPage that are now


    on the floppy to the directory WWW on the
    BSU Web Server?
    FTP
    The program FTP is loaded on many
    computers on across campus.
    Slide No. 15

    Availability of FTP
    FTP programs are available on all Ball State

    computers.
    They are standard (and free) with most
    operating systems
    Mini tutorial on FTP and web page
    publishing :
    http://www.bsu.edu/ucs/article/0,1299,6975
    ~4573~2082,00.html
    Slide No. 16

    Put and Get


    get and put are the fundamental
    commands in any FTP program
    Get
    Files from connecting machine
    going to the ftp machine
    Machine from where

    ftp was processed


    (your personal
    computer)

    PUT

    Machine connecting to
    (WebServer)

    Files from the ftp machine going to the


    connecting machine

    Slide No. 17

    Questions

    Slide No. 18

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