Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
- postmortem investigation of
sudden or unexpected death or
trauma to the living
D. Time of Death
Time of Death
Can estimate time of death from
body temperature (algor mortis)
estimate: [98.6 oF rectal temp]/1.5
Time of Death
Entomology
Time of Death
Can estimate time of death from
body temperature (algor mortis)
estimate: [98.6 oF rectal temp]/1.5
Rigor Mortis
Body warm
not stiff
Body warm
stiff
3-8 hours
Body cool
stiff
8-36 hours
Body cool
not stiff
Livor Mortis
Desiccation
Lacerations
Incised Wounds
Slash
Stab
Abrasions
Contusions
Color changes a bruise goes
through can give rough
estimate of time of injury
Dark blue/purple (1-18 hours)
Blue/brown (~1 to 2days)
Green (~ 2 to 3 days)
Yellow (~3 to 7 days)
Gunshot Wounds
Things for pathologist to learn:
type of firearm
distance of gun to victim
entrance vs exit wounds
track of projectile
Gunshot Wounds
Starring of a
contact wound
barrel touching the
skin
Autopsy Procedures
Autopsy
Steps Involved:
1. External Examination
a. measurements - length, weight
b. inspection of external surface for injury,
discoloration, cause of death signs
2. Opening of Trunk
a. Y incision
b. Open rib cage
c. Condition of heart
d. Remove organs
Cause of Death
Cause of Death
Autopsy
Steps Involved:
1. External Examination
a. measurements - length, weight
b. inspection of external surface
2. Opening of Trunk
a. Y incision
b. Open rib cage
c. Condition of heart
d. Remove organs
Autopsy
Y incision
Autopsy
2d. Remove Organs:
must cut ligaments holding organs in the body cavity
and through the trachea and rectum
transfer organ block to a dissecting table
examine organs in proper order (weigh, physical exam in
and out, take tissue samples, save other appropriate
samples)
heart liver spleen kidneys pancreas
bladder genitalia complete G.I. tract
- save postage stamp sized amount of tissue
- examine tissue under a microscope for bacteria,
disease
Cause of Death
Autopsy
Steps Involved:
3. Remove brain
cut around cranium using Stryker saw
store for 2 weeks in 10% formaldehyde
4. Closing