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ABH AY KU M AR G
8 TH TERM M BBS
RO LL N O . 01
M O D ERATO R : D r. M AN JU N ATH
FRACTURE CLASSIFICATION
Etiological
Based on location
FR X /Fx/F x/#
ETIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
Pathologicalfracture
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURE
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES
B on e cyst Radius
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES
PATHOLOGIC # AT DIFFERENT
AGES
AGE
C A U S ES
FATIGUE FRACTURES
N o single specifi
c causative injury
STRESS FRACTURES
STRESS FRACTURES
ON THE BASIS OF
RELATIONSHIP WITH
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
OPEN FRACTURES
A direct com m unication m ust exist betw een the body surface
and the fractured bone ends
OPEN / COMPOUND
FRACTURES
GUSTILO ANDERSON
CLASSIFICATION OF OPEN
FRACTURES
G U S TILO C LA SS IFIC ATIO N
I
II
III
IIIa
IIIb
IIIc
Ramon
Gustilo
GUSTILO ANDERSON
CLASSIFICATION
PROGNOSIS
GUSTILO-ANDERSON
CLASSIFICATION
DISADVANTAGES
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No ernin
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c
Spiralfracture
C om m inuted fracture
Segm entalfracture
C om pression fracture
G reenstick fracture
M ultifragm entary # - W edge and
com plex
PATTERNS OF FRACTURE
???
LIN EA R FR A C TU R E
???
S P IR A L FR A C TU R E
L. torus sw elling/protruberance
C hildren
Incom plete #
Fallon O S hand
H ealfast
C om pression #
TRANSVERSE vs OBLIQUE #
IMPACTED / COMPACTED
FRACTURE
HAIRLINE FRACTURE
= capillary fracture
Tw isting Spiral#
BASED ON LOCATION
Proxim althird
M iddle third
D istalthird
OR
Epiphyseal
M etaphyseal
D iaphyseal
CLASSIFICATION BASED ON
AGE
Pediatric
Adult
G eriatric
(Causes diff
er, pathology diff
ers, treatm ent diff
ers)
RADIOLOGICAL
CLASSIFICATION
Intra-articular
Extra-articular fracture
DEPENDING ON NUMBER OF
FRAGMENTS
O ne part fracture
Tw o part fracture
BASED ON COMPLICATIONS
C om plicated fracture
Intra-articular fracture
Epiphysealfracture
N erve injury
Arterialinjury,etc.
C O M P LETE
Transverse
O blique
Spiral
Im pacted
Com m inuted
IN C O M P LETE
G reenstick fracture
Com pression fracture
TYPIC AL
ATYPIC AL
Com pression
Pathological
G reenstick
Torus
MULLERS ALPHANUMERIC
CLASSIFICATION
A letter specifi
es the type of fracture
a
o
t
e
l
b
i
t
es
g
i
Ind cian
i
n
i
l
c
r
o
f
l
a
e
Id
p
a
dat
g
n
i
ss
e
c
ro
MULLERS CLASSIFICATION
G aleazzifracture dislocation
C olles fracture
Contd..
Sm ith fracture
Barton fracture
C haff
eur fracture
Bennett fracture
Contd..
Boxers fracture
W hiplash injury
Potts fracture
Contd..
C ottons fracture
M assonaise fracture
Pilon fracture
Aviator fracture
Contd..
Jones fracture
Rolando fracture
Jeff
erson fracture
Contd..
C hance fracture
M arch fracture
Burst fracture
Contd..
H angm an fracture
D ashboard fracture
Straddle fracture
M algaigne fracture
M allet fi
n ger
OTA CLASSIFICATION
Bone
Location
DEPENDING ON SITES
INVOLVED
Polytraum a
CLASSIFICATION OF REGIONAL
FRACTURES
N eer classifi
cation:H um erus
D en is classifi
cation:Spine
Frykm an classifi
cation: Radius and ulna
Letou rn el an d Ju d et Classifi
cation:Acetabular
fractures
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
D r. Vanam alisir
Allof u
REFERENCES
PH RAKKC H U RR
THANQ