Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
and Standards
Networks
Data Communication
Transfer of digital data between between 2 or more remotely
attached autonomous systems in a reliable and
understandable manner
Networks
Network data communication between 2 or more devices with
the ability to access shared resources
Networks Topologies
Bus
Ring
Star
Networks Components
Hubs
Switches
Routers
Networks Components
(Cont.)
Networks Components
(Cont.)
Cabling Standards
Common Abbreviations
ACR
P.ACR
BER
FEXT
NEXT
P.S. NEXT
ELFEXT
P.S. ELFEXT
STP
TSB
UTP
Alien XT
Standards Organizations
EIA/TIA (USA)
Electrical/Telecommunication Industries Association
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
ISO/IEC
International Organization for Standardization
International Electrotechnical Commission
CENELC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
Standards History
ANSI / TIA / EIA-568
ANSI/EIA/TIA 568 published in 1991
The 1st Commercial Building Telecommunications Wiring Standard
The original document, together with TSB-36 & TSB-40 specified the
basic transmission requirements of Category 3, 4 & 5
ANSI/EIA/TIA 568A published in 1995
Recognized Cables for Horizontal Cabling:
4 pair 100 UTP cables (including S/UTP)
2 pair 150 STP cables (IBM TYPE-1A)
2 fiber 62.5/125 and 50/125 fiber-optic cable
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B series
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1
General Infrastructure requirements
Copper and Fiber
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2
Copper requirements Cat3, Cat5, Cat5E
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3
Fiber requirements
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B-1 series
General Requirements
B-1.1 Minimum 4 pair UTP and ScTP patch cable bend radius
B-1.2 Bonding and Grounding
B-1.3 Supportable distances and Channel Attenuation for F/O
applications by Fiber type
B-1.4 Recognition of CAT6 and 850 nm Laser-Optimized
50/125 m MM F/O cabling
B-1.5 Cabling for Telecommunication Enclosures
B-1.6 PoE (Power Over Ethernet)
B-1.7 F/O connectivity Methods for Polarity
ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B-2 series
Copper
Testing Parameters
Attenuation
NEXT
Powersum NEXT
Wire Map
Length
ELFEXT
Powersum ELFEXT
Return Loss
Delay
Delay Skew
CAT5 / Class D
CAT6 / Class E
CAT6a / New Class E
CAT7 / Class F
CAT8 / Class G
Categories -Summary
Classes - Summary
10BaseT
100BaseT (4 pairs CAT4)
100BaseTX (2 pairs CAT5 pins 1,2 and 3,6)
1000BaseT (4 pairs CAT5E full duplex)
1000BaseTX (4 pairs CAT6 2 pairs Tx
and 2 pairs Rx)
10GBaseT (4 pairs CAT7 full duplex)
Maximum channel length 100m
Category 6
Standard ratified in 2002
Bandwidth 250 MHz
1GBit Ethernet applications
Protocol running 1000BaseTx
Full UTP/STP solutions
Category 6a
Category 7
CAT7 draft stage
Addressing broadband
applications such as Video
Standadized by ISO/IEC and
Cenelec (EN)
Bandwidth 600 MHz
STP solution only
Proposed connectors
Siemon Tera not compatible with RJ45
Nexans GG45
Category 7 Connectors
New connector design
Two compliant interface
designs currently exist
Very little is installed, or
projected to be installed, over
the next two years
The Siemon Company - Tera
Future developments
(Increasing need for speed)
IEEE 802.3 HSSG (higher speed study group)
40/100 Gb/s (design goal)
Sm optical fibre, 10 km
MM optical fibre (OM3), 100 m
Copper, 10 m, STP cabling eight pairs
568A
Pair 1
(Blue)
Pair 2
(Orange)
Pair 3
(Green)
Pair 4
(Brown)
568B
Pair 3
(Green)
Pair 2
(Orange)
Pair 4
(Brown)
Official Certifications
RiT products are officially approved by the
following institutions:
DELTA (Denmark)
ETL (USA)
SEV (Switzerland)