Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ANGGOTA:
CLARA PINGGAR SKW.
DEPI ROSITA
INTAN PURNAMA SARI
PUPUT MARTA T.
PUTRI AGENG P.
RISKI HERLINA
ExplanationText
Explaining the processesthatoccur
intheformationortheactivities
associatedwithnaturalphenomena,the
scientificworld,socio-cultural,orother
purposeexplained.
Purpose :
To explain the processes involved in
the formation or working of natural or
socio-cultural phenomena.
Generic Structure:
1. General statement
2. Explanation
3. Closing
ExampleOfExplanationText
Tsunami
The term of tsunami comes from the Japanese which means harbour
("tsu") and wave ("nami"). A tsunami is a series of waves generated when
water in a lake or a sea is rapidly displaced on a massive scale.
A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and
vertically displaces the overlying water. Such large vertical movements of
the earth's crust can occur at plate boundaries.
Subduction of earthquakes are particularly effective in generating tsunami,
and occur where denser oceanic plates slip under continental plates.
As the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to
regain its equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.
Tsunami always bring great damage. Most of the damage is caused by the
huge mass of water behind the initial wave front, as the height of the sea
keeps rising fast and floods powerfully into the coastal area.
Venus Flytrap
The Venus Flytrap is an extraordinary plant. It is a carnivorous (flesh
eating) plant which can digest flies and other insects.
When the trap is open, it looks like a large seashell with sharp, spiky
teeth. It has bright colours and a beautiful scent.
Insects are attracted to the plant because of its vibrant colours and its
sweet-scented nectar. The insects land on small trigger hairs of the
trap and this pressure causes the trap to close. If the insect is too
small, the chamber will not close, because there is not enough
pressure. Once the trap has swallowed an insect it takes ten days to
diggest it.
The Venus Flytrap prefers tropical weather and so it is found in places
like South America. It is often used by people to catch the annoying
insects that fly around their houses. In my opinion its very useful
plant!
EXERCISE ABOUT
EXPLANATION TEXT
UNAS-SMA-00-14
Why do hurricanes of typhoons usually cause great
destruction? Because they ...
A. bring destructive winds and torrential rains
B. are heave enough to cause flood
C. are heave storms
D. are hard winds
E. are tropical storms
UNAS-SMA-00-15
Modern fire brigades use ... to fight fire.
A. buckets of water
B. spraying sand
C. human chain
D. fire pump
E. fire arm
UN-SMA-07-36
The text is about ...
A. the cacao tree
B. the cacao beans
C. the raw chocolate
D. the making of chocolate
E. the flavour of chocolate
UN-SMA-07-37
The third paragraph focuses on ...
A. the process of producing chocolate
B. how to produce the cocoa flavour
C. where chocolate comes from
D. the chocolate liquor
E. the cacao fruit
UN-SMA-07-38
" ..., so they are often sorted and blended to produce ..."
(Paragraph 3)
The underlined word is close in meaning to ...
A. arranged
B. combined
C. separated
D. distributed
E. organized
UN-SMA-07-39
How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?
A. By fermenting the beans.
B. By roasting the beans,
C. By blending the beans.
D. By sorting the beans.
E. By drying the beans
UN-SMA-04-23
The text tells about ...
A. Constanza and his wheat field
B. the use of Satellite Space - eye in farming
C. the blue, red, and green colours on the TV screen
D. the meaning of the colours appeared on the TV
screen
E. the ability of the computer to predict
UN-SMA-04-24
The main idea of paragraph two is
A. Constanza is one of the farmers who makes use of
the Satellite Space-eye.
B. Constanza's home computer is connected to
Satellite Space-eye.
C. The picture appears on the TV screen comes from
Satellite Space-eye.
D. Various information can be served by Satellite
Space-eye.
E. The Satellite Space-eye sent Constanza what he
wanted.
UN-SMA-04-25
The red colour showed on the TV screen means t
A. the plants are healthy
B. the soil does not have enough nutrients
C. the temperature is low
D. the plants are not disturbed by any insects
E. the wheat field is in good condition
UN-SMA-04-26
"It may be due to lack of moisture." (Paragraph 3
We can replace the underlined word with ...
A. make
B. have
C. get
D. owing to
E. let
UN-SMA-03-01
What is the suitable title for this text?
A. The Stars.
B. The Planets.
C. The Orbits.
D. The Wanderers
E. The Greeks.
UN-SMA-03-02
The planets in our solar system travel ...
A. around the stars
B. around the circles
C. in one movement
D. from one position to another
E. in elliptical orbits