BIOMETRICS

Welcome To Group 4

Our group members

P.M.G.W.N. Bandara IT79
D.M.C.C. Disanayake IT64
W.P.R.M. Lahiru
IT69
W.R. Berenger
IT67
Shamika
IT80
Sameera Wijekumara IT76

What is Biometrics
Definition:
Automated measurement of Physiological and/or
behavioral characteristics to determine or
authenticate identity

Biometrics is a security solution based on

something you know, have, and are:
Know
Password, PIN
Have
Key, Smart Card
Are
Fingerprint, Face, Iris

Automated measurement
No human involvement.
Comparison takes place in Real-Time.
DNA is not a Biometric

Physiological and/or behavioral characteristics

1. Behavioral:
User speaks.
Signs name

2. Physiological:
Fingerprint
Hand
Eyes
Face

determine or authenticate identity

Verification Systems

More accurate.
Less expensive.
Faster.
More limited in function.
Requires more effort by user.

Biometrics History

Biometrics History
Introduction
The earliest form of Biometrics appeared on the scene
back in the 1800's
biometrics system have only become available over the
last few decades , due to significant advances in the fields
of computer processing many of these few automated
techniques , however , are based in ideas that were
originally conceived hundreds , even thousands of years
ago. Bertillon estimated that the odds of duplicate
records were 286,435,456 to 1 if 14 traits were used. This
was the primary system of criminal identification used
during the 19th century.

Why Biometrics?

Why Biometrics?

Passwords are not reliable.

Too many
Can be stolen
Forgotten

Protect Sensitive Information

Banking
Medical

Biometrics-Applications

Biometrics-enabled
Authentication Applications
1.

Cell phones, Laptops, Work

Stations, PDA & Handheld device
set.

2.

Door, Car, Garage Access

3.

ATM Access, Smart card

Image Source : http://www.voice-security.com/Apps.html

Biometrics-enabled
Identification Applications
1.

Criminel Tracking
e.g. Fingerprints, DNA Matching

2.

Car Park Surveillance

3.

Frequent Customer Tracking

Application by Technologies
Biometrics

Vendor
s

Market
Share

Applications

Fingerprint

90

34%

Hand Geometry

26%

Law enforcement; civil

government; enterprise
security; medical and
financial
Time andtransactions
attendance systems,
physical access

Face
Recognition

12

15%

Transaction authentication;
picture ID duplication
prevention; surveillance

Voice
Authentication

32

11%

Security, V-commerce

Iris
Recognition

9%

Banking, access control

Commercial Products
The Eye
Eye-Dentify
Iri Scan
Sensar
Iridian
The Fingerprint
Identix
BioMouse
The FingerChip
Veridicom

The Head
The Face
Visionics
Miros
The Hand
Hand Geometry
Advanced Biometrics
Recognition Systems
Other Information
Bertillonage
International Biometric Group
Palmistry

The Voice
INTELLiTRAK
QVoice
VoicePrint
Nuance
Behavioral
BioPassword
CyberSign
PenOp

How biometric work

How biometric work

Biometrics work by recording and

comparing biometric characteristics.
There are two type for biometric recognition

1.

Identification

2.

Verification

Identification
It mean identify and analyze the humane
unique characteristic.
It can divided in two types

1.

Behavioral

2.

Physiological

Identify Methods

Fingerprint

Face Recognition

Signature

Iris Scan

Hand

Verification

Firstly collects data and information convert

to digital format.

Then process the information and keep it.

Because that need to compare with new
biometric data

After check and compare with new biometric

data with data storage.

Finally recognize whether that information

are real

E.g.- In ATM machine verify your pass word

or finger mark & If it is true then you can
withdraw money.

Bio metrics devices

Bio metrics devices

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

There are many types of bio metrics devices

Commonly using 5 types of devices
Iris scanner
Finger print scanner
Facial Biometrics
Voice Recognition
Other

iris scanner

This scanner use for identify humens iris

Finger print Scanner

Private and government sectors is using

Finger print devices
Earlier days used ink and paper method

Facial Biometrics

Each and every persons have different and

unique face.
Use series of images for identify persons

Voice Recognition

Some computer systems have voice

recognition method
Voice recognition is not the same as speech
recognition, it is speaker recognition

Other

Bio
mat
rix.

DISADVANTAGES

FINGERPRINTS

ADVANTAGES
A long-used method that
is familiar and generally
quick perform.
Fingerprints are unique.
A set of 10 prints yields
highly accurate results.
Cheap and easy to use.
.

Some people have poor

prints because of
injury,age, disease or
occupation. Requires
physical contact with a
sensor and may have
negative connotations
because of use by
lawenforcement.

HA
ND
GE
OM
ETR
Y
DISADVANTAGES.
Not suited for picking
someone out of a large
group. Sensors are large
and relatively expensive

ADVANTAGES.

Fast and easy to use.

Rugged and works
welloutdoors.
.

SPE
ECH
VER
ADVANTAGES.
IFIC
Can use standard
ATI
microphone or telephone
ONhandset and existing
telephone lines.

DISADVANTAGES

Background noise, illness

or stress can affect voice
samples. Most accurate if
similar instruments
capture voice samples at
enrollment and
verification points. Not
suited for picking
someone out of a large
group.

Thank
You!!