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D
OMMUNITY BASED POLICING
NDONESIA
DR. IZA FADRI, SIK, SH, MH
Head of PTIK
(Police Science Studies Institute)
John Lock
(Peardon, 1952)
Declaration of Independence
We hold this truth to be self-evidence; that all men
are created equal that they are endowed by their
creator with certain inalienable rights, that among
these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
That to secure these rights, government are
instituted among men, deriving their just power
from the consents of the governed, that whenever
any form of government becomes destructives of this
end, it is the rights of the people to alter or abolish it
and to institutes new government (Gabriel, 1991)
Bill of Rights
Franklin D Rooseve
FOUR
FOUR FREEDOM
FREEDOM
Freedom
Freedom of
of speech
speech
Freedom
Freedom of
of religion
religion
Freedom
Freedom from
from want
want
Freedom
Freedom from
from fear
fear
hifting constellation
of state politics
an rights issuesPublic
in
Indonesia
PublicAwareness
Awarenesson
onhuman
humanrights
rights
Recognition
Recognitionof
ofthe
theright
rightisistoo
toohigh,
high,negligent
negligentof
ofduty
duty
Human
Humanrights
rightsviolations
violationscommitted
committedin
inthe
thepast
past
Violations
Violationsof
ofcivil
civiland
andpolitical
politicalrights
rightsthrough
throughphysical
physicalharm
harm
(Murder,
(Murder,torture,
torture,enforced
enforceddisappearances)
disappearances)
Transitional
TransitionalJustice
Justice
A
Aprocess
processof
ofexit
exitfrom
fromauthoritarian
authoritarianrule
rule
totoassociated
associatedwith
withaamore
moredemocratic
democraticrespect
respectback
back
civil
civilrights,
rights,political,
political,economic,
economic,social
socialand
andcultural
culturalpreviously
previously
systematically
systematicallyoppressed
oppressed
Law
Lawenforcement
enforcementand
andmoral
moralcrisis
crisisof
ofinequality
inequalityin
inthe
thelegal
legalsystem
system
so
sothat
thatthe
thecommunity
communityvigilante,
vigilante,even
evenanarchic
anarchicprotest
protest
against
againstlaw
lawenforcement
enforcement
An
Anunderstanding
understandingof
ofthe
thelimits
limitsof
ofaction
actionthe
thePolice
Police
The
Thedifference
differenceofofunderstanding
understandingabout
aboutthe
thelimits
limitsof
ofpolice
policeactions
actions
within
withinthe
thelimits
limitsofofthe
thelaw
lawby
bythe
theactions
actionsthat
thathave
haveviolated
violatedhuman
humanrights
rights
human right
raise
basic obligations &
responsibility to respect
rights of others
reciprocally
Article 16 clause (2) e: Other actions (inquiries and investigations) that are
implemented should be qualified respect for human rights.
Article 19 clause (1): In the performance of duties and authority, police officials
Always act on the rule of law and heed religious norms, decency, morals and
upholding human rights
1.
2.
3.
4.
Use of firearms
Violence againts custody
Keep the crowd
Violence in the investigation /
inquiry
5. Shoot the offensive perpetrators
6. Communication intimidation
Type
physical violence
psychological violence
Sexual violence / harassment
symbolic violence
Cause
Authoritarian apparatus
Discrimination
Militaristic
Arrogance of authority
Assumed of Power
Intimidation
More specifically..
Police
always
code of conduct.
must
(article 11)
Prohibition .
punishment
another issued
act
COMMUNITY BASED
POLICING
IN
INDONESIA
18
POLICE
The definition of Police according to The American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language :
1. a. governmental department established to maintain
order, enforce the law, and prevent and detect crime.
b. the members of such a department.
2. Any group of persons resembling the police force of a
community in function: campus police.
3. Soldiers assigned to a specific maintenance duty:
kitchen police - v, -liced, -Iicing: 1. To control or keep in
order with or as with police. 2. To make19 (a military
20
22
Police
Police
24
25
26
CID
CONVENTIONAL POLICING :
- Reactive or wait
- More prioritize law enforcement / crime fighter
Policing are :
- Fire Brigade Policing (ala policing firefighters)
- The Military Policing
- Dial a Cop Policing
28
29
reactive models of
policing have been outdated.
Alternatives, either good or relatively
good, are then required.
30
idea of new-managerialism
and good governance. Policing is
basically similar to any other publicrelated activities taken by public
institutions.
31
role of technology in
policing and awareness toward the
benefits given by information
system.
32
COMMUNITY POLICING
(PERPOLISIAN MAYARAKAT /
POLMAS)
is
Police is believed :
Could
GOAL :
The
INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE OF
POLMAS OFFICER :
Must
OFFICER POLMAS:
Independent
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End of presentation
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