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Receptor
Our body have different types of receptors
. These are:
pain receptor
touch receptor
heat receptor
cold receptor
pressure receptor
www.parkdee.wordpress.com
Human skin
Try to answer
A
B
5
6
2
7
3
4
Human Tongue
Try these
6
1
3
4
5
PMR
2012
Human nose
Try to answer .
G
H
I
J
K
L
C
D
E
Sense of smell
When we have a cold or
flu, a lot of mucus is
produce.
The
smell
receptors
are
surrounded by this thick
layer of mucus and vary
little of chemical vapor
gets
to
the
smell
receptors. Therefore, the
smell receptors do not
get stimulated enough
to effectively function as
a sensory organ of smell.
Human ear
Human ear
Try to answer
Tes
t
function
OUTER EAR
Pinna
Eardrum
MIDDLE EAR
Ossicles
Eustachian tube
oval window
INNER EAR
Cochlea
semicircular canals
auditory nerves
Stereophonic hearing
Stereophonic hearing is hearing using both
ears.
The advantages of stereophonic hearing:
enables the direction of the source of hearing to
be detected more accurately.
This is because the ear nearer the source of
sound receives sound louder and earlier than
the other ear.
Animals that have stereophonic sound can
detect the presence of preys and predators
more quickly.
Properties of sound
sound can transferred through;
solids
liquids
gases
cannot be transferred through in
vacuum.
(particles in solids and liquids are closer each other compared to the molecules in gases. Vacuum is space that
does not have any particles.)
ANIMAL
snake
frog
dog
cat
bat
grasshopper
whale
Human
Frekuansi
100-800Hz
50-10 000Hz
10-50 000Hz
60-60 000Hz
1000-120 000Hz
100-15 000Hz
10-50Hz
20hz 20 000 hz
Experiment
PKBS 1 2012 F2
i. the stethoscope
enables doctor to detect the soft
heartbeats of patients.
ii. hearing aids
collects sound signals before being
sent to the middle ear.
iii. amplifier
boosts weak sound signals.
Human eye
choroi
d
Human eye
Human eye
Human eye
Structure /
characteristi
c
Function
Maintains the shape of the eyeball
Protects the eyeball
rybb
Choroids
Conjunctiva
iris
pupil
Lens PMR 04
ciliary muscle
supportive
ligament
vitreous humour
aqueous humour
Retina PMR 2011
optic nerve
Transparent
and Refracts and focuses light onto the retina.
elastic convex lens
Human eye
Yellow
spot
Daily activities
bright room
dark room
iris
pupil
Daily activities
Stereoscopic vision
- using both eyes.
predator
Advantages
See threedimensional pictures
of objects.
Enables more
accurate estimation
of distance and
position.
Disadvantages
A narrow vision field.
Monocular vision.
Disadvantages
cannot estimate
distance accurately.
Reflection of light
Rough surface
BOMBA
Reflection of light
Refraction of light
Refraction of light
Refraction of light
E
H
G
I
Less dense
denser
Short sightedness
Causes:
1. Eye ball is too big
2. Eye lens is to thick.
Correction:
Wearing concave lens
Long sightedness
Causes:
1. Eye ball is too small
2. Eye lens is to thin.
Correction:
Wearing convex lens
Comparison between SS
and LS
Astigmatis
m
Light
is
refracted to
multiple
areas of the
retina.
This defect can
be
overcome
by
wearing
glasses
with
cylindrical
lenses
or
contact lens or
by surgery.
Astigmatism
Experiment short
sightedness
&
long
Instructions
sightedness
1)
2)
3)
4)
Questions
1)
2)
3)
4)
Formative Assessment
Types of Defects
1) Short sightedness
2) Long sightedness
3) Astigmatism
Able to see
close/near
objects
(clear/blur)
Able to see
distant
object
(clear/blur)
Types of lens
used to
correct
defects
Short sightedness
Long sightedness
Optical illusion
Optical illusion
Blind spot
The blind spot is a spot on the retina of the eye that cannot
detect light stimulus.
The image of the object formed at the blind spot cannot be
seen by the eye because there are no light-sensitive cells
(photoreceptors) at the blind spot.
Tropism
Anhydrous
Calcium
chloride
Phototropism
Response to light.
Hydrotropism
Response to water
Geotropis
m
Response to gravity
Thigmotropism
Response to touch
move towards to
obtain support
Nastic movement
Response to touch
Move - run away
Penutup
1. Baca Surah Al-`Ashr
2. Tasbih Kifarah.
The end