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  • Herbario

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    Robson Ferreira de Almeida
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    Herbaria are facilities that house preserved plant specimens, usually dried and pressed, that are used for research in plant systematics. They maintain collections of specimens and serve as centers of research. The Index Herbariorum lists major herbaria worldwide and includes information like the year founded, acronym, and number of specimens. Herbarium specimens are mounted on archival paper and include identifying information like the Latin name, collection location and date, and accession number. Herbaria are carefully curated and specimens stored in cabinets to preserve the collections.

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    Herbaria are facilities that house preserved plant specimens, usually dried and pressed, that are used for research in plant systematics. They maintain collections of specimens and serve as centers of research. The Index Herbariorum lists major herbaria worldwide and includes information like the year founded, acronym, and number of specimens. Herbarium specimens are mounted on archival paper and include identifying information like the Latin name, collection location and date, and accession number. Herbaria are carefully curated and specimens stored in cabinets to preserve the collections.

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    67 visualizações20 páginas

    Herbario

    Enviado por

    Robson Ferreira de Almeida
    Herbaria are facilities that house preserved plant specimens, usually dried and pressed, that are used for research in plant systematics. They maintain collections of specimens and serve as centers of research. The Index Herbariorum lists major herbaria worldwide and includes information like the year founded, acronym, and number of specimens. Herbarium specimens are mounted on archival paper and include identifying information like the Latin name, collection location and date, and accession number. Herbaria are carefully curated and specimens stored in cabinets to preserve the collections.

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 20

    HerbariaandDatabaseSystems

    MichaelG.Simpson

    Whatisanherbarium?
    Aplacewherepreservedplantcollectionsare
    kept,
    usuallypressedanddriedplantspecimens
    attachedtoasheetofpaper
    =herbariumspecimen

    Functionorpurposeofherbaria?
    Maintainplantspecimens
    Actascentersofplantsystematicsresearch

    Referencebookforherbaria?
    IndexHerbariorum
    Homlgren, P. K., N. H. Holmgren, and L. C. Barnett,
    eds. 1990. Index herbariorum, part I: The
    herbaria of the world, 8th ed. New York: New
    York Botanical Garden.

    http://www.nybg.org/bsci/ih/ih.html
    (continuously updated)

    IndexHerbariorum
    Herbarium

    YearFoundedAcronym

    Specimens

    MusumNationald'HistoireNaturelle,ParisFrance

    1635

    P,PC

    9,500,000

    NewYorkBotanicalGarden,Bronx,NewYork,U.S.A.

    1891

    NY

    7,000,000

    RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,England,U.K.

    1841

    7,000,000

    ConservatoireetJardinbotaniques,Genve,Switzerland

    1824

    6,000,000

    KomarovBotanicalInstitute,St.Petersburg(Leningrad),Russia
    5,770,000

    1823

    LE

    MissouribotanicalGarden,SaintLouis,Missouri,U.S.A.

    1859

    MO

    5,400,000

    TheNaturalHisotryMuseum,London,England,U.K.

    1753

    BM

    5,200,000

    HarvardUniversity,Cambridge,Massachusetts,U.S.A.

    1864

    GH

    5,005,000

    (incl.A,AMES,ECON,FH,NEBC)
    NaturhistorischesMuseum,Wien,Austria

    1807

    5,000,000

    SwedishMuseumofNaturalHistory,Stockholm,Sweden

    1739

    4,400,000

    SmithsonianInstitution,Washington,D.C.,U.S.A.

    1848

    US,USNC 4,368,000

    InstitutedeBotanique,Montpellier,France

    1845

    MPU

    4,000,000

    UniversitdeLyon,Villeurbane,France

    1924

    LY

    4,000,000

    UniversitatisFlorentinae,Museobotanico,Firenze,Italy

    1842

    FI

    3,650,000

    FriedrichSchillerUniversitt,Jena,Germany

    1895

    JE

    3,000,000

    Herbarium
    Specimen?

    Sizeandformat
    ofherbarium
    specimen?

    HerbariumLabel?

    HerbariumCurator?
    Personresponsibleforrunningtheherbarium.
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)

    Maintainingcollection.
    Processing new collections to the herbarium.
    Distributing loans.
    Resource for plant identification.

    Accessionnumber?
    Permanentnumberassociatedwitheach
    specimen.
    Usuallywrittenwithherbariumacronym:
    SD121596
    SDSU13655
    UC218486

    Storingandhandlingspecimens?
    Herbariumcabinet
    /compactor,
    withsealeddoor.
    Genusfoldersstored,
    maybecolorcoded:
    alphabeticalorby
    classificationsystem.
    Handlecarefully,gen.
    dontturnupside
    down.

    AnnotationLabel?
    1) Verifiesorchangesidentityofspecimen.
    2) Documents removal of plant material

    Differenttypes
    ofdata?

    Removingplantmaterial?
    1) GetPermission
    2) Mayreconstituteinboilingwaterordetergent
    solution.
    3) Flowers,pollen,ovules,tissues,DNA.

    HerbariumLoan?

    Insectcontrol?

    DataInformationSystem?
    Inputting,organization,andaccessingof
    information.
    Datamayanswerquestionsinplanttaxonomy.

    DataInformationSystems:Fields
    TaxonomicNumber
    Group
    Family
    Genus
    Species
    SpeciesAuthor
    InfraspecificRank
    InfraspecificName
    InfraspecificAuthor
    CollectionNumber
    DeterminationDate
    Certaintyofidentification
    Country
    State

    District
    Locality
    Latitude
    Longitude
    Elevation
    HabitatDescription
    DateofCollection
    Collector:FirstName
    Collector:LastName
    AssociateCollectors
    Phenology
    AccessionNumber
    AccessionSource
    SupplementalInformation

    Typesofdata?
    Collector
    Plantfeatures
    Flowercolor,phenology,planthabit,size,etc.
    Geography(specificlatitude/longitude)
    Maps
    Habitat
    Substratetype,topography
    Communityassociates
    Rarity

    FlorasversusMonographs?
    Floratreatmentdocumentingallplantsofagiven
    region,
    e.g.,FloraofPalomarMountainStatePark
    Monographtreatmentdocumentingalltaxaofa
    giventaxonomicgroup
    e.g.,MonographofthegenusTephrosia

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