CHIBA UNIVERSITY

Graduate School of Engineering

Department of Urban Environment Systems

CISMID
Centro Peruano Japons de Investigaciones
Ssmicas y Mitigacin de Desastres

Desplazamiento De La
Corteza Terrestre
Luis Moya
Febrero, 2015

POR QUE ES IMPORTANTE ESTIMAR EL

DESPLAZAMIENTO ESTTICO DE LA CORTEZA
TERRESTRE LUEGO DE UN SISMO?
- Estimar el tamao del sismo.
- Estimar distribucin espacial de la
deformaciones nos da una idea de las reas
donde se estn acumulando energa.
- Es importante para sistemas de alerta
temprana.
- Brinda informacin relacionada al proceso de
ruptura.

Mtodos para calcular la deformacin de corteza terrestre

Strong Motion Seismograph
Networks
K-NET
(Kyoshi
network),
Esta
conformado por mas de 1000
estaciones
de
observacion
distribuidas cada 20 km.
KiK-NET (Kiban Kyoshi network),
Cada estacin consiste de un par de
acelermetros colocados en la roca
base
y en la superficie. GEONET:
Existen
Syntheti
alrededor de 700 estaciones. GNSS Earth
Observation
c
Network System
Apertur
Control stations that
e Radar
cover Japanese
(SAR)
archipelago with
Source: Liu et al. (IEEE2013)

over 1200 stations.

Parte I
Acelermetros en Japn

STRONG MOTION SEISMOGRAPH NETWORK

y
t
y
y
t

Physical
meaning

Acceleratio
n

Numerical Procedure

y y t

y i 1 y i 12 ( yi yi 1 )t

y y t

yi 1 yi y i t 16 (2 yi yi 1 )t 2
Velocity

Displaceme
nt

200m
?
Tohoku earthquake (11-03-11); Karakuwa station (KiK-

Parte II:
GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE
SYSTEMS FOR CRUSTAL
DEFORMATION IN LATIN-AMERICA

http://www.sirgas.org/

INCREASING OF STATIONS IN TIME

GPS week 1043

(Jan 2000)

GPS week 1199

(Jan 2003)

GPS week 1356

(Jan 2006)

GPS week 1512

(Jan 2009)

GPS week 1669

(Jan 2012)

GPS week 1792

(May 2014)

Station CONZ

Event Observed:
Chile Maule Earthquake
Location:
35.909S, 72.733W
Date of event:
Feb 27, 2010 (GPS week:
1572)
Displacement:
East-West: -299.07cm
North-South: -61.95cm
Up-down: -4.62cm
Notes:
Weeks used in the

Station ANTC

Event Observed:
Chile Maule Earthquake
Location:
35.909S, 72.733W
Date of event:
Feb 27, 2010 (GPS week:
1572)
Displacement:
East-West: -81.34cm
North-South: 17.36cm
Up-down: -1.14cm
Notes:
Weeks used in the

Station IQQE

Event Observed:
Iquique earthquake
(Mw=8.2)
Location:
19.610S, 70.769W
Date of event:
April 1, 2014 (GPS week:
1786)
Displacement:
East-West: -51.94cm
North-South: -0.80cm
Up-down: 0.36cm
Notes:
Weeks used in the

Station AREQ

Event Observed:
Arequipa Earthquake
(Mw=8.3)
Location:
16.26S, 73.64W
Date of event:
June 23, 2001 (GPS week:
1119)
Displacement:
East-West: -42.95cm
North-South: -30.32cm
Up-down: -2.76cm
Notes:
Weeks used in the

Parte III:
Efecto de la distancia de la
lnea base en la estimacin del
desplazamiento permanente

Error Sources

Source: Professor Per Enges Lectures

14

Earthquake of November 22, 2014

Very Long baseline longitude

WAKKANAI3 (1035 km)

HIRADO (845 km)

NEMURO2 (1000 km)

KITAGOU (818 km)

16