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Key Language:
North south divide:
Global south
First world/Second
world/Third world
Developed
Underdeveloped
HW: Watch and make notes on the Hans Rosling video on the blog. Bullet
points notes then a paragraph explaining what you learnt.
http://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_reveals_new_insights_on_poverty.html
Starter
What countries would you place in first,
second and third world categories?
Is there such a thing as the fourth world?
If so what countries would be in it?
Third World
Popularised by Worsley in his 1964 book, he
saw it as essentially a political term that
labelled a group of nations with a colonial
heritage from which they had recently
escaped, and to which they had not desire
to return.
He also asserted that their collective bond
was poverty.
Issues with this term?
1970s
The West, the Communist Bloc and the
Third World,
Issues with these terms?
1980s
The 1980s led to the notion of two worlds
and most of the terms used today are
structured around this idea:
Rich/poor
Developed/underdeveloped
North/south
The Brandt
Report
1980
Qs:
Is the N prosperous at the expense of the S?
Is it about dependency or interdependence?
Disadvantages
Terms N/S are
geographically
inaccurate.
Not as good as the
core/periphery model as it
doesnt explain changes
over time.
HIV/AIDs
Civil Conflict e.g. War
Poor education
Crime
Corruption
Malaria
Population growth
Low investment rates
Poor infrastructure
Lack of export markets
Conclusion: is it outdated?