Paperpresentation

By P.SRAVANI
CSE-3B
ST.MARTINS ENGINEERING
COLLEGE


It performs automatic identification of a person
based on his/her physiological characteristics.

Biometrics is the science of measuring

physical or anatomical characteristics of
individuals.

Iris Recognition
Fingerprint Recognition
Voice Recognition
Signature Recognition
Face Recognition

The iris is the colorful

part of the eye

between the white
sclera and the pupil.
Iris is the only internal
organ of the human
body that is normally
externally visible.

The iris identification program may be divided into

four main functional blocks:
1.Image Acquisition.
2.Preprocessing.
3.Image Analysis.
4.Image Recognition.

The acquired image always not only useful parts

(IRIS), but also some irrelevant parts
e.g. eyelid, pupil .

So the preprocessing is composed of two steps:

1.Iris Localization.
2.Edge Detection.

 In this stage, we should

determine iris part of
the image by localizing
the position of the
image derived from
inside the limbus
(outer boundary) and
outside the pupil
(inner boundary), and
finally convert the iris
part into a suitable
representation.

 It is used to find complex

object boundaries by marking

potential edge point
corresponding to places in an
image where rapid change in
brightness occurs.
In other words, edge is
defined by the discontinuity in
gray values. An edge
separates two distinct
objects.

The features of the iris are then analyzed and

digitized into a 512 byte (4096 bits) Iris Code
record.

In this iris code half of the describes the features

and another half of the describes the control the
comparison process.

1.A person stands in front of the iris identification system,

between one and three feet away, while a wide angle
camera calculates the position of their eye.
2.A second camera zooms in on the eye and takes a black
and white image.
3.Once the iris is in focus, it overlays a circular grid on the
image of the iris and identifies the light and dark areas,
like an eye print.
4.To prevent a fake eye from being used to fool system,
these devices may very the light shone into the eye and
watch for pupil dilation.

FAR - As low as 1 in 1,000,000

FRR around 2%

1.Highly Protected Internal Organ Of The Eye.

2.Externally Visible Patterns Imaged From A
Distance.
3.Pattern Apparently Stable Throughout The Life.
4.Image Analysis And Encoding Time: 1 Seconds.
5.Search Speed: 1,00,000 Iris Code Per Second.

1.Computer login: the iris as a living password.

2.National border controls: the iris as a living passport.
3.Driving licenses and personal certificates.
4.Internet security.
5.Premises access control (Home, Office, Laboratory).
6.Anti-terrorism (e.g. security screening at airports)
7.Financial Transactions (electronic commerce and
banking).
8.Secure accesses to bank cash machine accounts.

Iris recognition system 1.0

Iris application server 2.0
Iris 3D 1.0.8

Biometric technology has great potential

There are many biometric products around,

regarding the different biometric technologies

Since September 11th, biometric products are
pushed forward
Shortcomings of biometric systems due to
oManufacturers ignorance of security concerns
oLack of quality control
oStandardisation problems
Manufacturers have to take security concerns
serious