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AND RC CIRCUIT.
H M SAJJAD ASLAM
EE113051
CAPACITOR
A capacitor is electric element to
store electric charge .
It consists of two conductors of any
shape placed near one another without
touching.
The magnitude q of the charge on each plate of a capacitor is directly proportional to the magnitude V of the potential difference between
the plates:
q Cv
q (t0 )
Note: v(t0 )
dq
dv(t ) Capacitors C
i (t ) C
dt
dt
1 t
1 t0
1 t
v(t ) i ( x)dx i ( x)dx i ( x)dx
C
C
C t0
1 t
v(t ) v(t0 ) i ( x)dx
C t0
We see that the capacitor voltage depends on the past history of the
capacitor current. Thus, we say that the capacitor has a memory a
property we can exploit.
2.
Inductors
An inductor is a passive element that stores energy in its magnetic
field. Generally. An inductor consists of a coil of conducting wire wound
around a core. For the inductor
di (t )
v(t ) L
dt
where L is the inductance in henrys (H),
and 1 H = 1 volt second/ampere.
Inductance is the property whereby an inductor exhibits
opposition to the change of current flowing through it.
di (t )
v(t ) L
dt
v = 0 when i = a constant.
2.
Inductors
di (t )
v(t ) L
dt
1 t
1 t0
1 t
i (t ) v( x)dx v( x)dx v( x)dx
L
L
L t0
1 t
i (t ) i (t0 ) v( x )dx
L t0
where i(t0) = the total current evaluated at t0 and i() 0 (which is
reasonable since at some time there was no current in the inductor).
di (t )
v(t ) L
dt
v = 0 when i = a constant.
2.
RC CIRCUIT
A CIRCUIT WHICH HAS ONLY SINGLE
ENERGY(CAPACITOR) STORING
ELEMETN AND RESISTIVE ELEMENT IS
CALLED RC CIRCUIT