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Artificial Intelligence
The theory and development of computer
systems able to perform tasks that normally
require human intelligence, such as visual
perception, speech recognition, decisionmaking, and translation between languages
Computational Intelligence
Is a set of computer based
methodologies used to
solve complex, real-world
problems to which
traditional methodologies
are unfeasable or
ineffective through the use
of Artificial Neural
Networks, Evolutionary
Computation and Fuzzy
Logic systems.
Turing Test
In his 1950 paper
"Computing Machinery
and Intelligence" Alan
Turing proposed the
Turing test in Artificial
Intelligence.
Turing Test
The "standard
interpretation" of the Turing
Test, in which player C, the
interrogator, is tasked with
trying to determine which
player - A or B - is a
computer and which is a
human. The interrogator is
limited to only using the
responses to written
questions in order to make
the determination.
CAPTCHA
"Completely Automated Public Turing test to
tell Computers and Humans Apart"
A CAPTCHA or Captcha is a type of challengeresponse test used in computing to ensure that
the response is not generated by a computer. It
is more commonly used when creating and
signing in to accounts
AI Techniques - Heuristics
AI Techniques - Heuristics
"Rule of Thumb"
Educated Guess
Common Sense
AI Techniques - Heuristics
In computing heuristics search for solutions and
ignore whether the solution can be proved.
Improvements in performance and simplicity
are gained at the cost of accuracy.
AI Techniques - Heuristics
Many anti virus programs use heuristic
methods to search for viruses or malware by
detecting known patterns or behaviour.
FUZZY LOGIC
Pattern
Recognition
OCR
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a
software technology that can convert images of
text into an actual text file that can then be
edited, e.g. using word-processing software).
The result is just as if the text had been typed
in by hand.
Image Analysis
Image analysis is the extraction of meaningful
information from images; mainly from digital
images by means of digital image processing
techniques. Image analysis tasks can be as
simple as reading bar coded tags or as
sophisticated as identifying a person from their
face.
Speech recognition
Speak recognition converts spoken words to
text.