Institusi Alternatif dalam Operasi

Perdamaian selain PBB : Pasukan Penjaga

Perdamaian Regional dan Operasi
Multilateral

(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

Oleh :
Helga Yohana Simatupang / 355781

MEMBER COUNTRIES

The most important players in the NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization are themember

countries themselves

BASIC POINTS

A Political and
Military
Alliances

Collective
Defence
The
Transatlantic
Link
The 2010
Strategic
Concept

Political promotes democratic values and

encouragesconsultation and cooperation
on defence and security issues.
Military committed to the peaceful
resolution of disputes. If diplomatic efforts
fail, it has the military capacity needed to
undertake crisis-management operations.
Article 5 of the Washington Treaty an
attack against one or several members is
considered as an attack against all.
NATO is an alliance of countries from Europe
and North America.
Active Engagement, Modern Defence

ACTIVITIES

Decisions and
Consultations

Operations and
Missions

Partnerships

Developing The
Means To Respond To
Threats

A NATO decision is the expression of the

collective will of all 28 member countries
since all decisions are taken by
consensus.

Afghanistan~Kosovo ~ Counterpiracy~Monitoring the Mediterranean ~

Supporting the African Union
Cooperation with :
- Countries who willing to work and
develop a relationship with NATO
- A wide network of international
organizations
Engage in continuous
transformation for
many years to ensure NATO has the
policies, capabilities,and structures
required to deal with current and future
threats.

WORKING
STRUCTURES

NATO IN AFGHANISTAN
International Security Assistance Force (ISAFs Mission)

NATOs primary objective in Afghanistan is to enable the Afghan

authorities to provide effective security across the country and
ensure that the country can never again be a safe haven for
terrorists.

NATO agreed to take command of the force in August 2003 and the
UN Security Council subsequently mandated the gradual expansion
of ISAFs operations to cover the whole country by October 2006.

As part of the international communitys overall effort, ISAF is

working to create the conditions whereby the Afghan government is
able to exercise its authority throughout the country, including the
development of professional and capable Afghan National Security
Forces (ANSF). In so doing, ISAF helps create a secure environment
for improving governance and socio-economic development and

ANALYSIS

Post-Cold War period The decline in superpower

rivalry changing nature of peace operations
challenges for UN
The evidence UN became increasingly active in a
diverse range of operations in selective areas in the
early post-Cold War period often in response to
international media exposure, but also on the demand
of members of the UN Security Council particular
interest in different conflicts.

The demand that the UN do something in the

face of a crisis may not have always provided
the best reasoning for becoming involved in
conflicts where the parties have not agreed to
the
UNs
intervention
and
in
which
humanitarian motives are predominant.

ANALYSIS

The attacks of 11 September 2001 are more a

demonstration of evolutions that had been going on for
years than an unexpected event that would mark the
beginning of a new era.
Evolution of Peace Operation on Post-Cold War period :
- Dynamics among international players : development of
peacekeeping concepts and practices, anti-terorism (forefront of
national security interests), partnership between UN and other orgs
become more prominent.
- Major players in peace operation : UN, regional orgs, states, NGOs,
non-state actors level of integration approach : Hybrid/Joint
Operation or Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs).
- Nature of conflicts : intra-state conflicts, new wars, civilian
population increasingly the target, disputants often unwilling to
negotiate.

REFERENCES

ONeill, John & Rees, Nicholas, United Nations Peacekeeping

in the Post-Cold War Era.
St Pierre, Kristine, Then and Now: Understanding the
Spectrum of Complex Peace Operations. Paper of Pearson
Peacekeeping Centre.

THANK YOU