Router Components

CPU

POST
Bootstrap

ROM

Mini IOS

POST
Mini IOS

runningconfig

RAM

FLASH
IOS

Console
Auxilary

Interface

startupNVRAM
config

: Power-On Self-test
: ROM Monitor > recovery password, upgrade IOS

show configuration

Step config

COM

RJ-45
CONSOLE

Step1:Connectrollover(nullmodem)
Step2:HyperTerminal(CRT,Putty)
Start Program Accessories Communication Hyper Terminal

Connections on Router

2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Console Connection

2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Overview of Router Modes

User vs Privileged EXEC Mode

Router> showthngtinhanch
Router# showmoithngtin

Caclnhnhp&xut

User EXEC Mode

Router> exit
Press RETURN to get started.
Router>

Privilege EXEC Mode

Router# exit
Press RETURN to get started.
Router> enable
Router# disable
Router>

Global Configuration Mode

Router(config)# exit
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# end
Router#

Ctrl + Z

chnay,cuhinhseanhhnglntoanRouter

t tn cho Router
Router(config)# hostname VnPro
VnPro(config)# hostname Cisco
Cisco(config)#

t Password Console
Router# exit
Press RETURN to get started!
User Access Verification
Password:
Password:
Password:
% Bad passwords
Press RETURN to get started!
User Access Verification
Password:
Router>

t Password Console
Router(config)# line console 0
Router(config-line)# password vnpro
Router(config-line)# login

Kim tra thng tin cu hnh ca Router

VnPro# show running-config

Current configuration : 497 bytes
!
version 12.4
!
hostname VnPro
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
--More--

Kim tra thng tin cu hnh ca Router

VnPro# show run

Current configuration : 497 bytes
!
version 12.4
!
hostname VnPro
!
line con 0
password cisco
login
--More--

Configure Interface
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
Router(config-if)# end
Router#
Router(config)# interface f0/1

Configure Interface
VnPro(config)# interface f0/0
VnPro(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
VnPro(config-if)# no shutdown
VnPro# show ip interface brief
Interface
FastEthernet0/0

IP-Address
10.0.0.1

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned

OK? Method Status

Protocol

YES unset

up

up

YES unset

administratively down down

VnPro#
Layer3

Layer1

Layer2

CngfastethernettrnRouterlunup/?dotnhnnguvngnibtrnthitb

Lu thng tin cu hnh

wr
write memory
copy run
star
VnPro# copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
VnPro#

Xa cu hnh & khi ng li

VnPro# erase startup-config
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all
configuration files! Continue? [confirm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
%SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry
of nvram
VnPro# reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
--- System Configuration Dialog --Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Ctrl+CboquaInitialSetup

show ip interface brief

Router# show ip interface brief

Interface
IP-Address

OK? Method Status

FastEthernet0/0

unassigned

YES unset

administratively down down

FastEthernet0/1

unassigned

YES unset

administratively down down

Serial0/0/0

unassigned

YES unset

administratively down down

Serial0/1/0

unassigned

YES unset

administratively down down

Serial0/2/0

unassigned

YES unset

administratively down down

Serial0/3/0

unassigned

YES unset

administratively down down

Router#

Protocol

Keepalive
Keepalive 10s
10.0.0.9/24
f0/0

10.0.0.10/24

RouterX# show interfaces f0/0

f0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is Lance, address is 00e0.1e5d.ae2f (bia 00e0.1e5d.ae2f)
Internet address is 10.1.1.11/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
............
RouterX# ping 10.0.0.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

traceroute
2.2.2.2

R1

R2

1.1.1.1

3.3.3.3

PC1
Tx

PC3

Tx# ping 3.3.3.3

!!!!
Tx#
PC1:>\
traceroute
tracert 3.3.3.3
3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 3.3.3.3
1 p1r1

(1.1.1.1)

20 msec 16 msec 16 msec

1 p1r1

(2.2.2.2)

26 msec 22 msec 22 msec

Tx#

Context-Sensitive Help

Context-Sensitive Help (Cont.)

Note

RJ-45 console

DB-9 (COM)
Router# ping 10.0.0.10
console

f0/0

NIC RJ-45

ICMP
10.0.0.9/24

10.0.0.10/24

C:\> ping 10.0.0.9