Sistem Operasi dan Program

Utilitas
Achmad Solichin
Fakultas Teknologi Informasi
Universitas Budi Luhur
http://achmatim.net, achmatim@gmail.com

Sistem Operasi
adalah perangkat lunak sistem yang
bertugas untuk melakukan kontrol
dan manajemen perangkat keras
serta operasi-operasi dasar sistem,
termasuk menjalankan software
aplikasi seperti program-program
pengolah kata dan browser web

Struktur Sistem Operasi

Fungsi Dasar Sistem Operasi

start the computer

provide a user interface

manage programs

administer
security
manage
memory
control a
network

provide file
management and
other utilities
p. 392 Fig. 8-1

monitor
performance

establish an Internet
connection

schedule jobs and

configure devices

Next

Fungsi Dasar Sistem Operasi

Booting
Cold booting, menghidupkan
komputer dalam keadaan mati (off)
Warm booting, restart.

Klasifikasi Sistem Operasi

Pembagian Sistem Operasi

Mainframes
Embedded System
Unix-like Operating System
Mac OS
Microsoft Windows
Network OS
WebOS

Mainframes
Mainframes run multiple operating
systems and operate not as a single
computer but as a number of virtual
machines.
They are typically manufactured by
large companies for large-scale
computing purposes

Mainframes
z/OS from IBM
While IBM System z servers are
supported by a number of different
operating systems, their most
advanced features are powered by
z/OS
http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/z/os/zos/

Embedded Systems
Embedded systems are special-purpose
systems in which the computer is
completely encapsulated by the device it
controls.
Embedded systems perform pre-defined
tasks that have very specific requirements.
Real-time operating systems are embedded
systems with certain time requirements

Embedded Systems

Symbian OS for smartphone

Cisco IOS for router and switch
iPodLinux for ipods
Windows CE.Net
Windows Mobile 2003

Unix-like OS
The operating system Unix was
developed in 1960 by a group of AT&T
employees.
Free Unix-like operating systems can be
used, studied, modified and
redistributed by anyone with no
restrictions.

Unix-like OS
It's a diverse group of operating systems
with several major sub-categories
including BSD, and Linux.
Unix like operating systems run on a
variety of computers but more
frequently on server systems and in
academic and engineering environments
due to high stability for any kind of
processing

Unix-like OS

Ubuntu
FreeBSD
openSUSE
Debian
Fedora

Mac OS
Apple's Macintosh OS is an operating
system with a very innovative and unique
design.
The history of the company behind it,
Apple, that's been around since 1976 is
fascinating and so is its cool operating
system Mac OS.
Leopard merupakan versi Mac OS terbaru
(http://www.apple.com/macosx/)

Microsoft OS

Network OS
Sistem Operasi yang berbasis
jaringan
Contoh:

Novell Netware
Windows Server 2003
Linux
Solaris (Sun)

WebOS
The WebOS (Web Operating System) represent
a new form of virtual operating system that
runs directly in your browser.
The main advantages of a web operating
system is that you can access it from anywhere
but it's very arguable if it's really an operating
system or not because it runs over a browser
window and have no relation whatsoever with
the hardware and its drivers.
You will still need an operating system to run a
WebOS.

WebOS

DesktopTwo (http://desktoptwo.com)
G.ho.st (http://g.ho.st)
YouOS (http://youos.com)
BrowserOS (http://oos.cc)
eyeOS (http://eyeos.org)

DesktopTwo

youOS

eyeOS

Most Popular
Survey menurut MarketShare (2007)

Most Popular
Survey menurut RIPE host count
berdasarkan OS yang terhubung ke
internet.

Program Utilitas

Antivirus
Firewall
Compression Software
Media Player Software
Burning Software
dll

Top 10 Antivirus (TopTenReviews)

http://anti-virus-software-review.toptenreviews.com/

Top 10 Antivirus (PCWorld)

Terima Kasih
Achmad Solichin
http://achmatim.net
achmatim@gmail.com,
achmatim@bl.ac.id