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INDIAN CONTEXT
SOUMARGHA - 14
AKSHAY - 16
HARSHITA - 20
MALVIKA - 24
ARNAV - 31
SANAH - 37
VIVEKA - 39
SCOPE OF E-GOVERNANCE
Governance is all about flow of information between the
Government and Citizens, Government and Businesses and
Government and Government
E-Governance covers all these relationships as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
E-GOVERNANCE RELATIONSHIPS
1. GOVERNMENT TO CITIZEN
E-citizenship
E-registration
E-transportation
E-health
E-education
E-help
E-taxation
2. CITIZEN TO GOVERNMENT
E-democracy
E-feedback
OBJECT OF E-GOVERNANCE
The object of E-Governance is to provide a SMART Government.
The Acronym SMART refers to-
S SIMPLICITY
M MORALITY
A ACCOUNTABILITY
R RESPONSIVENESS AND RESPONSIBILITY
T - TRANSPARENT
ADVANTAGES OF E-GOVERNANCE
1. Speed
2. Cost reduction
3. Transparency
4. accountability
AIMS OF E-GOVERNANCE
1. To build an informed society
2. To increase Government and Citizen interaction
3. To encourage citizen participation
4. To bring transparency in the governing process
5. To make the Government accountable
6. To reduce the cost of Governance
7. To reduce the reaction time of the Government
ASPECTS OF E-GOVERNANCE
1. Information managementIt is the systematic arrangement or classification of the information relating
to the Government and Governing process.
2. Identity and access managementIt is a set of processes and infrastructure for the creation,
maintenance and use of digital identities for the purpose of access
to E-governance portals and the information on those portals.
STAGES OF E-GOVERNANCE
1. Emerging Presence The Stage I considers online availability
of limited and basic information.
VISION
Make all Public Services accessible to the common man in his locality, through
common service delivery outlets and ensure efficiency, transparency and reliability
of such services at affordable costs to realize the basic needs of the common man.
BENEFITS OF AADHAAR
Can be easily verified in an online cost effective way.
It is unique enough to eliminate the duplicate and fake identities in
government and private databases.
Online identity verification is the basis for building multiple services
and applications, and facilitating the greater connectivity to markets.
It gives the ability to access services and resources, anytime, anywhere
in the country.
It can be used for opening Bank account, Gas connection, Ration card,
Phone connection, PAN card, Passport.
It acts as a foundation for the effective enforcement of individual
rights.
CASE - STUDY
It is a cold, windy morning in Meru village, in Jharkhand's Hazaribagh
district. In the courtyard by the dilapidated library, dozens of locals
have gathered, some in their best clothes. A 39-year old lady, waits to
withdraw money, clutching a laminated card that bears herunique
identification (UID) or 'Aadhaar number.
The 'business correspondent' (a bank-appointed agent) punches the
number into a hand-held device known as a 'Micro ATM' and scans her
fingerprint. After authentication, she gets her money. This is the first
financial transaction the that she has made in her life. "It is quite
simple," she says.
What is Meghraj ?
Meghraj is the name given to the initiative of Government of India for its
new program which is going to take advantage of the Cloud Computing.
Vision of GI Cloud
To accelerate delivery of e-services provided by the government and to
optimize ICT spending of the government.
ADVANTAGES OF GI CLOUD
Optimum utilization of existing infrastructure
Rapid deployment and reusability
Manageability and maintainability
Scalability
efficient service delivery
Security
Increased user mobility
Reduced effort in managing technology
Ease of first time IT solution deployment
Cost reduction
Standardization
USES OF MEGHRAJ
DATA SCALING
AUDITING AND LOGGING.
REPORTING AND INTELLIGENCE.
NEW TECHO.
ISSUES OF GI CLOUD
1. Cloud standards
2. Security and privacy
3. Application design
4. Integration with legacy environment
5. Licensing
6. Location of data
7. Portability