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Islam, Kehamilan, dan

Persalinan
Taufiq RN

Nikah
Hai sekalian manusia bertakwalah
kepada Tuhanmu yang telah
menciptakan kamu dari diri yang satu
dan daripadanya Alloh menciptakan
isterinya, dan darpada keduanya Alloh
memperkembangbiakkan laki-laki dan
perempuan yang banyak. Dan
bertakwalah kepada Alloh yang dengan
(mempergunakan) namanya kamu saling
meminta satu sama lain, dan peliharalah
hubungan silaturrahim. Sesungguhnya
Alloh selalu menjaga dan mengawasi
kamu. (QS 4: 1)
Berikanlah maskawin (mahar) kepada
wanita (yang kamu nikahi) sebagai
pemberian dengan penuh kerelaan .
(QS 4: 4)

Menafkahi Keluarga (Isteri yg sedang Hamil)


1.

Kewajiban bagi ayah untuk memberi


makan dan pakaian kepada isterinya
dengan cara yang baik. (QS 2: 233)
dari orang
Abu Masud
albadry ra.
2. Hadfist:
Hendaklah
yang mampu
Dari
Nabi SAW,
Beliau
bersabda:
memberi
nafkah
menurut
Apabila
seseorang Dan
menafkahkan
kemampuannya.
orang yang
hartanya
untuk
keperluan
disempitkan
rizkinya
hendaklah
keluarganya
hanyadari
dengan
memberi nafkah
harta yang
mengharapkan
maka hal
itu
diberikan Allohpahala
kepadanya.
Alloh
akan
sebagaibeban
sedekah
tidaktercatat
memikulkan
kepada
baginya
(HR Bukahari
& Muslim)sesuai apa
seseorang,
melainkan
yang telah Alloh berikan kepadanya.
(QS 65: 7)

3. Apapun yang kamu nafkahkan,


maka Alloh akan menggantinya.
(QS 34: 39)

Key Cocepts
Through her diet a breast feeding
The
mothers
food habits
and all
mother
constinous
to provide
nutritional
status
before
of her nursing
babys
nutritional
conception,
as well as during
needs.
pragnancy influence the outcome
Healthy
body tissue depend directly
of thr pragnancy.
on certain essential nutrient in food.
Pragnancy is prime example of
physiologic
synergism
inpragnancy
wich the
This is especially
during
mother,
and
placenta
because afetus,
whole
new
body is being
collaborate
to sustain and nurture
formed
new life
The tremendous
of a baby
Through
the foodgrowth
a pregnant
from
theeats,
moment
of conception
to the
woman
she gives
her
time
of birth
entirely on
unborn
child depend
the nourishment
nourishment
fromand
thesustain
mothers food.
required to begin
fetal growth and developement

Themother
Obsolete
Opinions
The
needs
more kcalories for
two
Early reasons:
obstetricians even develope the notion that semistarvation of
the mother during pragnancy was blessing in disguise because its
1.produced
To supply
increasd
by the
a smallthe
baby
who wasfuel
easy demanded
to deliver

enlarged metabolic woarkload


To this
they
used diet
ristricted
in kcalories,
protein, water,
2.
To end
spare
protein
for
the added
tissue-building
and salt for pregnant woman.
requirment
We now know that is very important to both the mothres and
childs healt that a pregnant eat a well balanced diet with increase
amount of all the essential nutrients
In fact woman who have always eaten a well-balnced diet are in
good state of nutrition at conception even before they know they
are pragnant

Amount of energy Increase


Protein
is a primary
need during
pragnancy because it is the growth
Key mineral
and vitamin
needs
element
foralong
body tissues.
Calcium
with phosphorus and vitamin
D is
Products
Weight
Increased
all vitamin
is needed tothe
support
healthy
pragnancy.
Vitamin A
Amniotic
fluid
sorrounds
fetus
during
growth
essential
for
fetal
developement
of
bone
and
teeth
(needs
Rapid
the
baby from
one
cell
to millions
of
cells
in 3,2they
kg inare
&
Cand
aregrowth
neededofinit
increased
amount
during
pragnancy
because
The
national
standard
recommends
an
guards
against
shock
or
injury
Fetus
3400 gis large protein
3
49important
cups of Indicate
milk and
green
vegetable)
only
months.
rapid
growth
and its consequent
both
element
in tissue
growth
increase
of
about
300
kcal perday
(total 2200
Amniotic
fluid
contains
protein,
soHb
its formation
required
Iron
and
Iodine.
Iron
is
essential
for
synthesis
Placenta
450 g
requiers
still
more
protein
2500
kcals)
during
pragnancy
(15%
- 20%)
The
B Vitamins
are also
needed
in increased
amount
because
of their
required
for
increase
the greater
maternal
blood
volume,
Uterus
1100
g
The
placenta
is
the
fetuss
lifeline
to
the
mother,
the
mature
placenta
role
as
coenzyme
factors
in
energy
production
and
protein
metabolism.
over
enrgy
need necessary
of nonpragnant
as
wellthe
as for
the babys
prenatal women
storage
of iron
requiers
sufficient
proteinincrease
for its complete
developement
a vital and
Amount
of
protein
should
be 900
10 g per
Amniotic
fluid
g asday
(daily
intake
30
g)
uniqe
organ
to sustain,
support,
and
nourish
the
fetuscells,
during
growth
Folate
is especially
needed
to build
mature
red
blood
and
other
during
pragnancy,
making
the
total
protein
need
60
Breast
(weight
increase)
1400
g during 2
fuction
of tissue
folate
is prevent
malformation
of
the neural
tube
Increase
carbohydrate
in
the
diet
is
the
g/day.
Growthbefore
of
maternal
tissues
during
pragnancy:
increase
developement
of
Iodine
intake
essential
for increase)
producing
more
thyroxin,
month
coception
to week
6 of
gestation,
to ensure
healthy
Blood
volume
(weight
1800
g
prferred
source
of
these
increased
energy
breast
uterin
alsogreater
protein amount
required to control the
embryonic
tissuestissue
developement.
whichand
is needed
for in
demand,
especially
during
late
and
Food
source:
Milk,
egg,
cheese,
andpragnancy
meat
The
neural
tube
form
during
the
critical
period
from
17 30
days g
Maternal
store
(weight
increase)
1800
3600
increased
basal
metabolic
rate
during
pregnancy.
This
The
Increase
maternal
blood
volume
is 20%
- 50%
during
pragnancy.
gestation
andof
grow
into the
mature
infants
spinal
column
and
its
lactation
increased
Total
iodine
need
easily
ensured
by
11000
the
use
of

13000
iodized
g
With extra
network
of blood
nerves.volume, however comes a need for more synthesis of
salt
blood component
Hbbifida
and plasma
protein (albumin) wich are
Neural
tube defectespecially
result spina
(600 g)
protein vital to the pragnancy.

Vitamin

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