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BREAKERS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
Interrupting Unit
Mechanism
TYPES
OF
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
GANG
11
INTERRUPTER
S
Interrupter
Open position
Interrupting Principle
Closed Position
MECHANISM
Closed Position
Opened Position
Closed Position
PHOTOGRAPHS OF
DIFFERENT RATINGS
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
33 KV CIRCUIT BREAKERS
COMMISSIONING
OF
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
Gas System
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
SPECIFICATION
S
Recovery Voltage
Recovery
Voltage
Reignition/
Restrike
Capacitive/Inductive/Resistive
Current
Various
Chopping
Timings
Breaking
EVOLUTION
OF
VOLTAGES
WITH
RESTRIKE
OCCURRING A HALF CYCLE AFTER CURRENT
INTERRUPTION, IN THE CASE OF SINGLE-PHASE
CAPACITIVE CURRENT SWITCHING
VARIOUS TIMINGS
Rated Voltage
: 145 kV
: 650 kVp
: 275 kV
: 3625 mm
Applicable Standards
: IEC-62271-100/ IS 13118
Type of Mechanism
: Spring-Spring
: 3150 Amps
Rated Frequency
: 50 Hz
: 110 VDC
: 6 Amps Max.
: 60 mSec.
: 130 mSec.
: 80 kA
: 40 kA
: 50 Amps
: 2.5 Times
: 160 Amps
: 2.5 Times
: 400 Amps
: 2.5 Times
: 7.9 kA
: 1.5
Auxiliary Contacts
: 8 NO + 8 NC
: 6 Kg/cm2
: 5.5 Kg/cm2
: 5 Kg/cm2
Weight
: 1450 Kg.
Seismic Acceleration
: 0.3 g
CONTROL
CIRCUITS
CB Auxiliary Contacts
Semaphore Circuit
Remote Closing
Antipumping Circuit
Remote Tripping
PDR Circuit
CB OPERATIONAL INDICATORS
TB IN CB MB
AUXILIARY DRUM TB
CB AUXILIARY DRUM
CB Auxiliary Drum
CB MB FRONT VIEW
Item No.
Nomenclature
52C
Closing Coil
52 T1
Trip Coil
52 T2
Trip Coil
SF6 CIRCUITS
TROUBLESHOOTI
NG
OF
CIRCUIT BREAKE
RS
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
TESTING
INSULATION
RESISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
TOP EARTH
BOTTOM - EARTH
TOP BOTTOM (CB OPEN)
TOP BOTTOM (CB CLOSE)
TOP, BOTTOM EARTH
(CB CLOSE)
ACCEPTABLE LIMITS
PHASE TO EARTH :
1000 M
ACROSS OPEN CONTACTS :
1000 M
(5/10 kV MEGGER)
DEW POINT
MEASUREMEN
T
BHEL
CGL
ABB
Pressure
Remarks
(limit)
(Min C)
-15
-36
At the time of
commissioning
-7
-29
During O&M
-5
-27
Critical
-15
-35
At the time of
commissioning
-10
-31
During O&M
-15
-35
At the time of
commissioning
-5
-26
During O&M
OPERATIONAL
CIRCUIT
AND
OTHER CHECKS
REMOTE CLOSING
ILLUMINATION IN CB MB
OTHER CHECKS
COIL
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
TIMING TEST
TEST LIMITS
Close
(C-operation)
<=150ms
Open
(O-operation)
<=60ms
Close-Open
(C-O operation)
<=160ms
CONTACT
RESISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
DYNAMIC
CONTACT
RESISTANCE
MEASUREMENT
misalignments
Wipe
Main
Healthiness
Contact
of damping system
DCRM KIT
CASE STUDY-1
Static contact
CONTACT
RESISTANCE
VALUES
resistance
reported to be about
87 micro-ohm
CASE STUDY 2
The Test kit was changed but same problem was indicated in
DCRM.
New spare pole was erected but same problem was again
indicated.
M/s Scope was called with new kit but problem continued
952-B PHASE
CONCLUSIONS
Test for CBs proved useful in indicating
DCRM
overhauling
of
Interrupters/
Arcing
MAINTENANCE
OF
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
PORCELAIN
MARSHALLING BOX
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT
1 Closing Coil
2 Tripping Coil - I
3 Tripping Coil - II
LOCAL/REMOTE BREAKER OPERATIONS
Closing Operations
Breaker Timing
a Closing Time
b Tripping Time
c
CO Time
Check of interlocks
10
11
12
13
14
MAJOR
REPLACEMENTS/OVERHAULINGS
Operating
Inspection
Item
Renewal of Parts of
Operating
Mechanism
Condition
/Renewal Period
Small Current
Interruptions
After @ 4000
Operations
Rated Continuous
Current
Interruptions
After @ 2000
Operations
After @ 20 Operations
Total Number of
Operations
After @ 5000
Operations