Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Physics
Mrs. Coyle
http://www.cnas.missouristate.edu/assets/cnas/Wind_Power.jpg
Part I
Electrical Power
Joules Law
Thermal Energy Expended by a Resistor
Wind Generator
Generator
Generator
http://www.niagarafallslive.com/images/NY_Hydro_Electric_Plant.JPG
Remember:
P= W / t
(Power=Work/time)
Remember: W= Vq and I = q/t
So: P= I V
Electric Power, P= I V
Known as Joules Law
P: is the power consumed by a resistor, R.
P=I2R
Problem 1
The current through a car motor is
150A. The battery used is 12V. How
much energy is supplied by the
battery in 5s?
Answer: 9,000J
kWh
kiloWatt hour
What does the kWh measure,
a) Energy or b) Power ?
Problem 2
A small desktop radio has a resistance
of 8,000 . The voltage is 120V.
a)How much current does it draw?
b)How much power does it use?
c)How much does it cost to run the radio
for 12 hours, if 1kWh costs $0.15?
Answers:
a)0.015A, b)1.8W, c) $0.00324
Problem 3
An electric heating element has a
resistance of 9 . The voltage is 120V.
a)Calculate the current through the element.
b)Calculate the thermal energy supplied by
the element in 10min.
Answer:
a)13.3A, b) 9.6x105 J
Part II
Brightness of a Lightbulb
Some Safety Issues
Light Bulb
Question
Which light bulb has a thicker filament,
60W or 75W?
Answer: 75W
Problem 4
A 60W light bulb is 22% efficient. How
much energy is lost to heat in 5min?
Answer: 1.4x104 J
Safety Issues
Why is it not safe to handle electric
appliances with wet hands?
Hint:
A current of 15mA can cause serious
injury.
The resistance of a dry human body is
in the range of 100,000. The
resistance of a wet person can drop to
the range of 5,000.
Problem 5
A current of 1mA can be felt by a person.
Will a person feel the current if the person
has dry hands (a resistance of 100,000 )
and touches a 9V batterys terminals?
Problem 6
The same 9V battery is touched by a
person with wet hands. Will this person feel
the current if the resistance is 5,000 and
the person touches the batterys terminals?