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  • Materi Fisika Tanah 1

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    DwiPriyoAriyanto
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    This document provides an overview of soil physics. It begins by listing reference materials on the topic. It then outlines the chapter topics to be covered, including soil texture, structure, water and air content. Soil is defined as having solid, fluid and gas components consisting of minerals, organic matter, water and air. The importance of understanding soil physics principles for crop growth is discussed. Key concepts covered include soil texture influencing pore space, water and air movement, and the role of a balanced soil in supporting plant life.

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    Ilmu Tnaha

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    This document provides an overview of soil physics. It begins by listing reference materials on the topic. It then outlines the chapter topics to be covered, including soil texture, structure, water and air content. Soil is defined as having solid, fluid and gas components consisting of minerals, organic matter, water and air. The importance of understanding soil physics principles for crop growth is discussed. Key concepts covered include soil texture influencing pore space, water and air movement, and the role of a balanced soil in supporting plant life.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    58 visualizações20 páginas

    Materi Fisika Tanah 1

    Enviado por

    DwiPriyoAriyanto
    This document provides an overview of soil physics. It begins by listing reference materials on the topic. It then outlines the chapter topics to be covered, including soil texture, structure, water and air content. Soil is defined as having solid, fluid and gas components consisting of minerals, organic matter, water and air. The importance of understanding soil physics principles for crop growth is discussed. Key concepts covered include soil texture influencing pore space, water and air movement, and the role of a balanced soil in supporting plant life.

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    Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 20

    SOIL PHYSIC

    21

    Goeswono Soepardi, Sifat dan Ciri Tanah


    Notohadipoerwo, Pengantar Ilmu Tanah
    Bafer, LP. Soil Physics
    Kohne, H. Soil Physics
    Sutanto, R. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah

    Score
    2*Test + Quiz + Paper + Plus
    Test : semester examination
    Quiz : anytime
    Paper : individual and or team
    Plus : Discuss, activity etc
    dp.ariyanto@gmail.com

    Chapter:
    1. Introduction
    2. Soil Texture
    3. Interaction Soil Chemistry and
    Physic
    4. Soil Structure
    5. Soil Consistency
    6. Water in The Soil
    7. Air in The Soil
    8. Soil Temperature
    9. Soil Colour
    10. Clay Pan
    4

    SOIL
    Divided as:
    1.Material
    2.Production factor
    3.Natural body
    Material
    Soil Physic
    Soil Chemistry
    Soil Biology
    5

    Production Crop Production


    Fertilizer Science
    Soil Management Science
    Land Suitable Clasification Science
    Soil Economic Society Science
    Conservation Science
    Natural Body/Resource
    Soil ISNT related by crop above
    it (only purely), but from process
    and soil forming and spreading
    6

    SOIL DEFINITION
    Liebeg Minimum Law (Justus von Liebeg,
    Germany, 1840)
    the nutrient storage place where can be
    absorbed by crop anytimes that must
    be change with fertilizer and calcify
    E.W. Hilgard (1860)
    the natural body that has dinamic
    character and must be learned and
    made classification
    7

    Joffee (1917)
    Natural building that structured by
    horizons that consisted by mineral,
    materials, organic, having solid
    character and same thick
    Glinka (1927)
    Natural body that having morphology
    as interaction result from climate,
    organism, main material,
    relief/topography and time
    8

    Main Material

    Time

    Climate

    SOIL
    Topography

    Organism

    10

    SOIL
    SOLID

    FLUID

    GAS

    SOLID
    Mineral material weather
    Organic matter decomposition
    FLUID
    Capiler water micro/capillar pore
    Imbibition water mineral bar
    Crystal water
    Gravity water
    11

    Air/gas
    Air in the soil macro pore
    Vapour water in the soil

    12

    SOIL PHYSICS
    A science that learn about conditions
    and transformation (changing) of all
    materials and energy form in the soil
    Surface

    Atmosphere

    Root area
    Crop
    Water
    ground

    Stream
    13

    Why Soil Physics must be learn


    SOIL
    Source of nutrients
    and water to crop
    Channel between
    soil surface and
    water
    As filter and buffer
    14

    Soil is very complex learn and know


    soil physic priciples, e.g.:
    Soil partical is a ball
    Soil pore is solidarity
    from capilar pipes
    Soil is homogeneous

    15

    Earth crust composed by main minerals


    Primer Minerals
    Silica/Kuarts
    Feldspar

    Mineral solid
    Size
    Form
    Chemistry compose

    weather
    Coloid

    Discharging ions
    Immeasureable/
    various
    16

    Solid soil fase influenced by:


    Soil texture
    Chemistry and mineralogy
    Form and surface area of soil partical
    Soil structure
    Between solid therere
    space / pore:
    1.Macro pore air
    2.Micro pore water
    (moist)
    2

    17

    Fertile soil
    1. Chemistry enough nutrients
    2. Biology enough organism
    3. Physic well balance between water
    and air in the soil
    Crop can be stand
    (physic/mechanic) on
    CRUMB structure
    the solid
    Water as dissolver and
    transponder of nutrients
    Air breath of root
    18

    Biosphere

    Atmosphere
    OM
    2-12 %

    Air
    35-15 %
    Mineral
    material
    38-48 %

    Litosphere

    Water
    35-15 %

    Hidrosphere
    19

    Soil Physic Characteristic


    Soil Texsture
    Soil Structure
    Soil Consistency
    Water holding capability
    Water vapour absorbtion from air
    Drying speed to water
    Soil heat capacity
    Soil spesific heat
    20

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