Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
FAKULTAS EKONOMI
AUDITING 2
Dr.Moh.Mansur
SE.MM.Ak.CA.CPA.
2014
Kuliah 1
CHAPTER 14
AUDIT SIKLUS PENJUALAN DAN
PENAGIHAN
PENGUJIAN PENGENDALIAN dan
PENGUJIAN SUBSTANTIF atas
TRANSAKSI
Oleh
Dr.Moh.Mansur SE.MM.Ak.CA.CPA.
* External factors
* Business Strategies
* Entitys Organization
* Others
Fraud Risk ( fraud triangel)
# Opportunity
# Pressure
# Rationalization
Audit Risk
= Inherent Risk
= Control Risk
= Detection Risk
Reporting (pelaporan),
5.
6.
7.
Risk Response
Pelaporan
Revenue Cycle
Business Activities
The revenue cycle is a recurring set of
business activities and related
information processing operations
associated with providing goods and
services to customers and collecting
cash in payment for those sales.
11-19
Revenue Cycle
Business Activities
11-20
3.
11-21
11-22
Billing customers
Updating accounts receivable
11-23
11-24
1. Incomplete or
inaccurate customer
orders
2. Credit sales to
Credit approval by credit manager, not
customers with poor credit by sales function; accurate records of
customer account balances
3. Legitimacy of orders
4. Stockouts, carrying
Inventory
control systems
2003 Prentice
Hall Business
Publishing,
costs and markdowns
Accounting Information Systems, 9/e,
11-25
1. Shipping errors:
Wrong merchandise
Wrong quantities
Wrong address
2. Theft of inventory
11-26
2. Billing errors
11-27
11-28
Sales
Cash
sales
Sales on
account
Cash in Bank
Accounts Receivable
Beginning Cash receipts
balance
Sales on Sales returns
account and allowances
Ending
balance
Write-off of
uncollectible
accounts
Cash Discounts
Taken
Sales Returns
and Allowances
Bad Debt
Expense
Accounts Receivable
Beginning Cash receipts
balance
Sales on Sales returns
account and allowances
Ending
balance
Write-off of
uncollectible
accounts
Bad Debt
Expense
Estimate of
bad debt
expense
Ending
balance
Sales Transaction
Accounts
Sales
Customer order
Processing
Accounts
customer ordersSales order
Customer order or
receivable
sales order
Granting credit Shipping document
Shipping goods Sales invoice
Billing customersSales transaction file
and recording Sales journal or listing
Accounts receivable
sales
master file
Accounts receivable
trial balance
Monthly statements
Business Functions
Documents and Records
Business Functions
Documents and Records
Business Functions
Documents and Records
Uncollectible account
Accounts
Writing off
authorization from
receivable
uncollectible
general journal
Allowance for accounts
uncollectible receivable
accounts
Business Functions
Documents and Records
LO# 8
Narrative
Description
Internal Control
Questionnaires
Flowcharts
LO# 8
Used to obtain an
understanding of the entity and
its environment, including
internal controls.
Tests of
Controls
Substantive
Procedures
Pengujian Audit
Pengujian Audit terdiri dari:
Proper authorization
Prenumbered documents
Monthly statements
Transaction-related Audit
Objectives for Sales
Occurrence:
Recorded sales are for shipments actually made.
Completeness:
Existing sales transactions are recorded.
Accuracy:
Recorded sales are for the amount shipped.
Shipping
document
Duplicate
sales
invoice
Sales
journal
General
journal
Accounts
receivable
master file
Completeness
start
Existence
start
Pengujian substantive
Audit objective
1. bahwa semua pendapatan yang seharusnya diterima
perusahaan lengkap dilaporkan, baik dari penjualan barang
maupun jasa serta yang lainnya, dalam jumlah dan
klasifikasi yang benar.
2. bahwa pendapatan telah dilaporkan sesuai dengan IFRS
berdasarkan periode yang seharusnya dihubungkan dengan
pengorbanan (matching cost and revenue)
3. Accuracy of calculation
4.cut off are satisfactory
5. bahwa pendapatan diluar operasi dipisahkan dari
penjualan atau usaha lainnya
6.Adequate disclosure for presentation purpose
Analitical Review
Risk Respond
Menghadapi risiko diatas maka respon
auditor senior membuat prosedur
1. membuat arus barang keseluruhan
selama periode auditan sbb:
Pers. Awal + produksi Pers akhir = sales
Q.
Piutang awal + penjualan piutang akhir
= cash
2. menghadapi unusual pressure dibuat
prosedur khusus terhadap jurnal yag
dilakukan akhir periode atau jurnal terseut
Kesimpulan
Apakah temuan sudah ditindak lanjuti dengan
tepat
Apakah RMM telah turun dan bersamaan
dengan saran perbaikannya
Apakah semua prosedur telah dikerjakan dan
cukup
Memadai serta RMM bisa diterima
Tuliskan kesimpulan yang ditarik, dan kearifan
profesional yang diterapkan untuk sampai
pada kesimplan opininya.
( THANK YOU)