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2.1
Computer-System Architecture
2.2
Computer-System Operation
type.
Each device controller has a local buffer.
CPU moves data from/to main memory to/from local
buffers
I/O is from the device to local buffer of controller.
Device controller informs CPU that it has finished its
operation by causing an interrupt.
2.3
2.4
Interrupt Handling
2.5
2.6
I/O Structure
After I/O starts, control returns to user program only upon
I/O completion.
2.7
Synchronous
Asynchronous
2.8
Device-Status Table
2.9
2.10
Storage Structure
2.11
2.12
Storage Hierarchy
2.13
Storage-Device Hierarchy
2.14
Caching
data.
Requires a cache management policy.
Caching introduces another level in storage hierarchy.
This requires data that is simultaneously stored in more
than one level to be consistent.
2.15
2.16
Hardware Protection
Dual-Mode Operation
I/O Protection
Memory Protection
CPU Protection
2.17
Dual-Mode Operation
2.18
monitor
user
set user mode
2.19
I/O Protection
2.20
2.21
Memory Protection
address.
Limit register contains the size of the range
2.22
2.23
2.24
Hardware Protection
2.25
CPU Protection
2.26
Network Structure
2.27
2.28
2.29