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GT
Group Technology
Group technology (GT) is a manufacturing philosophy that seeks to
improve productivity by grouping parts and products with similar
characteristics into families and forming production cells with a group of
dissimilar machines and processes.
The group of similar parts is known as part family and the group of
machineries used to process an individual part family is known as machine
cell. It is not necessary for each part of a part family to be processed by
every machine of corresponding machine cell.
Group Technology
Group technology begun by grouping parts into families, based on
their attributes (Geometry, manufacturing process ).
Geometric classification of families is normally based on size and
shape, while production process classification is based on the type,
sequence, and number of operations. The type of operation is
determined by such things as the method of processing, the method
of holding the part, the tooling.
There are three methods that can be used to form part families:
Manual visual inspection
Production flow analysis
Classification and coding
Manual visual inspection involves arranging a set of parts into
groups by visually inspecting the physical characteristics of the
parts.
Part Family 1
Part Family 2
Monocode of Fig. 1:
A-1-1-B-2