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BIOGAS
As An Alternative
Energy
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Hydrolysis phase
(C6H10O5)n + nH2O n(C6H12O6)
Acidogenesis phase
C6H12O6 2CH3CHOHCOOH (Lactic acid)
C6H12O6 CH3CH2CH2COOH (Butyric acid) + 2CO2 + 2H2O
C6H12O6 CH3CH2COOH (Propionate acid) + CO2 + CO + 2H2O
C6H12O6 CH3COOH (Acetic acid)
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RURAL
WASTE
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RURAL
WASTE
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RURAL
WASTE
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Reactor
Flow Rate
Circulation Ratio
COD Load
5,000 Liter
1,125 Liter/Day
1 : 0.5 ~ 1
3 Kg/m3.Day
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RURAL
WASTE
11/29
RURAL
WASTE
3.1 Biogas calculation for the rural waster (cow-dung)
Number of cows
Weight of cow-dung per cow
Cow-dung per day
Influent for ratio
cowdung:water = 1:2
COD influent
kg COD influent/day
COD reduction of 80%
1 kg COD = m3 biogas
5.00
20.00
100.00
kg
kg
300.00 Kg or Litre
30,000.
ppm
9.00
kg/day
7.20
kg/day
0.40
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RURAL
WASTE
3.1 Biogas calculation for the rural waster (cow-dung)
m3 biogas produced
1 m3 biogas
k calori biogas/day
1 litre kerosin
Kerosin/day
1 litre kerosin
IDR kerosin/day
IDR kerosin/year
2.88
6,500.00
18,720.00
10,080.00
1.86
14,000.00
26,000.00
9,490,000.00
m3/day
k calori
k
calori/day
k calori
litre/day
IDR
IDR
IDR
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INDUSTRIAL WASTE
120,000.00
1,080,000.00
120,000.00
129,600.00
103,680.00
0.40
41,472.00
6,500.00
litre
litre
Ppm
kg/day
kg/day
m3/day
kcalori
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INDUSTRIAL WASTE
k calori biogas/day
269,568,000.00
kcalori/day
1 litre kerosin
10,080.00
kcalori
kerosin/day
26,742.86
litre/day
1 litre kerosin
14,000.00
IDR
374,400,000.00
IDR
30,688.52
US$/day
131,040,000,000.00
IDRyear
IDR kerosin/day
IDR kerosin/year
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INDUSTRIAL WASTE
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INDUSTRIAL WASTE
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INDUSTRIAL WASTE
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INDUSTRIAL WASTE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CONCLUSION
We can handling waste water from rural or industrial waste and
generate biogas.
Biogas from domestic waste can be used for 2 households in
Indonesia.
Biogas from ethanol industrial waste with capacity 120,000 L/day
could generate approximately 41,472 m3/day or 270,000,000
kCal/day, equal U.S. $ 31,200/day.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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THANK YOU