HSEC TECHNICAL

TRAINING 02

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
SYSTEM
(GIS)

Approach
Calculation of watershed
Calculation of runoff*
Identify additional properties of
site
Storing of information

Installation
Overwrites all files of crack folder into
C:/Program files/ArcGis/License10.0/bin
Overwrite Afcore.dll in C:/Program
files/ArcGis/Desktop10/Bin
Change server name in licence file
Check the radio button on ArcInfo
concurrent in Arc GIS administrator
before running LMtools

Projection
Projection:
Name: Transverse Mercator
False Easting:500000
False Northing:0
Central Meridian:81,84,87
Scale factor: 0.9999
Linear Unit: meter
Select: Geographic coordinate system
Asia> Everest-Bangladesh.prj
Note: Each input Raster and Vector files have
their own coordinate System.

Raster Datasets
Raster: Discrete square or
rectangular cells laid out in a grid
Note: Raster Image may be 2D or
3D

Visualize Raster having base height

Grid Sheet

Georeferencing
Create tfw file to specify Scale
and Coordinate of raster image
Scale
If Map is scanned in 200dpi and Map scale is 1:2400
Dot size =1/200*2.54/100 m*2400
=0.3048 m
Coordinate
Provide coordinate of top left corner of the image

Vector
Vector: Features like Points, lines and
polygons
Shape file:
Creating/exporting/Editing/Attribute
table
Note: Attribute table:(Attribute
table only in vector data only)

Spatial Analyst tools

Thiessen Polygon

Watershed Calculation
Fill

Watershed Calculation
Flow Direction
Flow Accumulation
Watershed Calculation

3D Analyst tools
Create a point shape file and Add x, y, z
coordinate data
Creating a TIN surface from point data
Creating a TIN surface from raster data
Creating a TIN surface from contour data
Creating a profile graph from digitized
features of a surface
Creating a Contour from Tin Surface
Creating a Contour by Digitization
Export contour to Autocad

3D Analyst tools
Create a point shape file and Add x, y,
z coordinate data
File menu>Add Data >Add XY Data.
Choose worksheet and sheet that contains
coordinate data.
Click X Y Z Field drop-down arrow and click
the field containing x y z coordinate values.
Click Edit to define the coordinate system
and units represented in the x and y fields.
Click OK.

3D Analyst tools
Creating a TIN surface from point
data
Create tin

3D Analyst tools
Creating a TIN surface from raster
data
Raster To TIN

3D Analyst tools
Creating a profile graph from digitized
features of a surface

We may interpolate line shape by

using Interpolate shape(3D Analyst)

3D Analyst tools
Creating a Contour from Tin
Surface
Surface Contour

3D Analyst tools
Creating a Contour by digitizing
the line features(contour lines)
Create line shape file
Digitize line features above contour
line
Edit attribute table: input contour
value or elevation

3D Analyst tools
Export to Autocad Civil 3d
2012
Open AutoCad Civil 3d 2012
Go to Home>Surface>Create
surface from GIS data>Connect to
data
Data Source type: SHP
Import data

Application of Raster map

Autocad to Arc GIS

Import Cad Drawing
Export Cad features into shape file
Edit Attribute tables