linear measurement

Linear Measurement :Non Precision Instruments

1) Calipers
1) firm joint callipers (Inside & Outside callipers)
2) spring type callipers (Inside & Outside callipers)
3) Odd leg callipers
2) Trammels
Preicision callipers
2) Vernier calliper Least Count -0.02 mm
1) Type A
2) type B
3) type C
A) Vernier height gauge
B) Vernier depth gauge

2) Micrometers Least Count

-0.01
1)Outsdie Mircometer
2)Inside Micrometer
3)Depth micrometer
4)Bench Micrometer
5)Digital micrometer
6)Micrometer with Dial gauge
7)Screw thead micrometer

Bore guage
1)Dial Bore gauge
2)Hemipherical bore gauge
Telescopic gauge
Slip Gauge
Limit gauge
3)Plug gauge
4)Progressive Plug gauge
5)Ring gauge
6)Snap gauge
7)Progressive snap gauge

Calibration of linear measurement

1)Calibration of vernier calliper

A)Hardness Test on working faces
B) Flatness and squareness of beam
C) Flatness of the working surface
D) Parallelism of the measuring Jaw
E) Accuracy

2)Calibration of micrometer
A)Zero error Test
B)Backlash error
C)Banding Test
D)Parallelism error test
E)Flatness error test

VERNIER DEPTH GAUGE

OUTSIDE MICROMETER

INSIDE MICROMETER

DEPTH MICROMETER

BENCH MICROMETER

DIGITAL
MICROMETER

MICROMETER WITH DIAL GAUGE

SCREW THREAD MICROMETER

DIAL BORE GAUGE

HEMISPERICAL
BORE GAUGE

TELESCOPIC GAUGE

TELESCOPIC BORE GAUGE

APPLICATION OF TELESCOPIC BORE

GAUGE

SLIP GAUGE

WRINGING OF SLIP GAUGE

SLIP GAUGES

LIMIT GAUGE
PLUG DOUBLE ENDEDGO AND NOGO
GUAGE

PROGRESSIVE PLUG
GAUGE

TAPER PLUG GAUGE

RING GAUGE

RING GAUGE

DOUBLE ENEDED SNAP

GAUGE

PROGRESSIVE SNAP
GAUGE

ADJUSTABLE SNAP
GAUGE

Angular
measurement

Angular Measurement :A)Protractors

1)Vernier Bevel Protactors
2)Universal bevel protactor
3)Optical bevel protactors
b) Sine Bars
C)Sine Centers
D)Angle Gauges
E)Spirit Level
F)Clinometer
1)Vernier clinometer
2)Micromter clinometer
G) Auto Clinometer
H) Angle Dekkor

APPLICATION
OF SLIP
GAUGES

Advantages of sine Bar:1)It is used for accurate and precise angular

measurement
2)It is available easily
3)Its is cheap

Disadvantage:1)The application is limited for a fixed centre

distance between two plugs or rollers.
2) It is difficult to handle and position the slip
gauges
If the angle exceeds 45 degree sine bar are
impracticable and inaccurate.

SOURCES OF ERROR IN SINE BAR :1) Error in distance between rollers

2) Error in slip gauges combination used for angle setting
3) Error in equality of size of rollers and cylinders
accuracy in the form of rollers.
4) Error in parallelism of roller axes with each other.
5) Error in flatness of the upper surface of the bar

SINE CENTRE

ANGLE GAUGES

SPIRIT LEVEL

VERNIER CLINOMETER

MICROMETER CLINOMETER

AUTO COLLIMATOR