Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
OF HUMAN
DEVELOPMENT
PULA. PUTI.
ASUL.
DILAW.
PULA:
LIFE-SPAN
PUTI:
GROWTH
ASUL:
DEVELOPMENT
DILAW: MATURATION
PULA:
LIFE-SPAN
PUTI:
GROWTH
ASUL:
DEVELOPMENT
DILAW: MATURATION
PULA:
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
PUTI:
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
ASUL:
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
PULA:
PUTI:
ASUL:
PULA:
PUTI:
ASUL:
PULA:
PUTI:
ASUL:
PULA:
PUTI:
ASUL:
PRENATAL PERIOD
THE DEVELOPMENT
The 23rd pair of chromosomes
of the EGG is comprised of
Chromosomes XX
The 23rd pair of chromosomes
of the SPERM is comprised of
Chromosomes XY
Week 38
Final week of pregnancy.
Normal weight 7 pounds
Normal Height 20 inches
Preterm Infants who are born before week 38.
Higher risk for illness and even death
Note: Alternative paths to conception
IVF or the INVITRO FERTILIZATION
NATURE vs NURTURE
ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE / CAUSES The
influence of parents, siblings, family, friends,
schooling, nutrition and all other experiences to
which a child was exposed.
HERIDITARY CAUSES Based on genetic make up
of an individual that influence growth and
development throughout life.
PHYSICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Height
Weight
Obesity
Tone of voice
Blood pressure
Tooth decay
Athletic ability
Firmness of
handshake
Age of death
Activity level
INTELLECTUAL
CHRACTERISTICS
Memory
Intelligence
Age of language
acquisition
Reading ability
Mental retardation
EMOTIONAL
CHRACTERISTICS AND
DISORDERS
Shyness
Emotionality
Schizophrenia
Alcoholism
Anxiety
FIGURE 1 Characteristics influenced significantly by genetic factors. Although this characteristics have
strong genetic components, they are also affected by environmental factors
INFANCY PERIOD
2.
3.
DIVISION OF INFANCY
A. PERIOD OF PARTUNATE
- From birth to fifteen minutes after birth
- This period begins when the fetal body has
emerge from the mothers body and last until
the umbilical cord has been cut and ties
B. PERIOD OF NEONATE
- From cutting and tying the umbilical cord to
approximately the end of the second week
of postnatal life the environment outside
the mothers body.
BABYHOOD
2.
3.
4.
REFLEXES
Lifts head up
2 1/2
Rolls over
Sit propped up
3.3
Grasping rattle
7.2
8.2
11.5
12.3
Walking well
14
Walks backwards
16.6
Walking up steps
20
23.8
Jumping in place
SPEAKING
A.
B.
C.
B.
C.
D.
E.
EARLY CHILDHOOD
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
A.
B.
C.
D. BODY BUILD
Endomorphic or flabby fat body build
Mesomorphic or sturdy muscular body build.
Ectomorphic thin body build.
E. TEETH baby teeth begin to be replaced by
permanent teeth.
ADOLESCENCE
PUBERTY
Pubertas means manhood, it refgers to physical rather
than the behavioral changes
The period at which maturation of the sexual organ occurs,
begins at about 11 to 12 for girls, when menstruation starts.
For boys, the onset of puberty is marked by their first
ejaculation, known as SPERMARCHE. At first, relatively few
sperm are produced during an ejaculation, but the amount
increase significantly within a few years.
Individual becomes sexually mature and capable of
producing offspring
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
MALE
Sex glands produce increased levels of sex hormones.
External sex organs assume their adult form.
Start to produce sperm.
Develop facial and chest hair
Voices deepen
FEMALE
Sex glands produce increased levels of sex hormones.
External sex organs assume their adult form.
Experience breast enlargement and widening of hips
Both sexes develop pubic hairs
STAGES OF PUBERTY
a.
b.
c.
GIRLS
1. Hips
2. Breast
3. Hair
4. Skin
5. Glands
6. Muscles
7. Voice
Note:
ADULTHOOD
MIDDLE AGE
LATER MATURITY
Managing home
Getting started in an
occupation
Adjusting to aging
partner
ADJUSTING TO DEATH
1. Denial In this stage, people resists the idea that they
are dying.
2. Anger After moving to denial stage, dying people
become angry.
3. Bargaining Anger leads to bargaining, in which the dying
try to think of ways to postpone death. Ex if only I can
live to see my son married, I will accept death then
4. Depression when dying people come to feel that
bargaining is of no use, they move to the next stage of
depression. They realize that their lives really coming to
an end.
5. Acceptance in this stage, people accept impending
death. Usually they are unemotional and
uncommunicative; it is as if they have made peace with
themselves and are expecting death with no bitterness
ERIKSONS THEORY OF
PSYCHOSOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
SIGMUND FREUD
PSYCHOSEXUAL
DEVELOPMENT
Stage
ORAL
ANAL
Age Range
Erogenous
zone
Consequences of psychologic
fixation
Birth1 year
Mouth
13 years
Bowel
and bladder
elimination
Stage
PHALLIC
Age
Range
Erogenou
s zone
36 years Genitalia
Consequences of
psychologic
fixation
Oedipus complex
(in boys and girls);
according to
Sigmund Freud.
Electra complex (in
girls); according to
Carl Jung.
Dormant
sexual
feelings
LATENCY
6
puberty
GENITAL
Sexual
Puberty
interests
death
mature
Sexual unfulfillment
if fixation
occurs in this stage.
Frigidity,
impotence,
unsatisfactory
relationships
Thinking is
qualitatively different
depending upon the
developmental stage of
the learner
Processes include
direct learning, social
transmission, and
maturation.
PIAGETS BASIC
PRINCIPLES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
Sensorimotor
Birth - 2 years
ASSIMILATION: Person
interprets new ideasChild
or experiences
to fit
Preoperational
2 7 years
can think symbolically;
existing schemes
holds egocentric view of the
world
ACCOMODATION: Person changes existing schemes to fit new ideas
or experiences
Concrete Operational
7 11 years
Child becomes able to
ADAPTATION: Interplay between assimilationmanipulate
and accomodation,
logical relationships
resulting in development
among concepts but only by
generalizing from concrete
EQUILIBRIUM: Harmonious
of a persons
schemes and
11 years -balance
adulthood
experiences
Formalexperiences
Operationalwith the environment
Child is able to deal with
abstractions, form hypotheses,
solve problems systematically
PIAGETS SOCIAL
TRANSMISSION FACTORS
Cognitive
consonance--what the
learner is experiencing
fits with what he
believes and knows
Cognitive dissonance-new info doesnt agree
Equilibrium--state of
no dissonance
Birth - 2 years
Preoperational
2 7 years
Concrete Operational
7 11 years
11 years - adulthood
Formal Operational
References:
Panlaqui, Asuncion & Diego (2013) General
Psychology: Understanding the Self. HISGOPHIL
Publishing Inc.
Feldman, Robert S. (2008). Understanding
Psychology (5th edition). Mc Graw Hill
International
Gaerlan, Josefina, Limpingco Delia & Tria
Geraldine. General Psychology (5th edition).
Incorporated
Ken
THANK YOU..