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3-04 Changes
0.2 E c I g E s I st
1 d
EI 0.25E c I g (1994)
EI
0.4 E c I g
1 d
(2004)
f c' bw d
f c' bw d v
A23.3 94
d v 0.9d or 0.72h A23.3 04
s Av f y d
Vs
A23.3 94
s
s Av f y d v cot
Vs
A23.3 04
s
Vc c
s Av f y d v cot
s
s Av f y 0.9d1.43
s
1.29 s Av f y d
s
(1000 d v )
35s z
15 a g
however sze shall not be taken less than 0.85sz. The crack spacing
parameter, sz, shall be taken as dv or as the maximum distance
between layers of distributed longitudinal reinforcement, whichever
is less. Each layer of such reinforcement shall have an area at least
equal to 0.003bwsz, see Fig. 112.
(1 1500 x ) (1000 s ze )
29 7000 x
M f / d v V f V p 0.5 N f A p f po
2(E s A s E p A p )
to
0.5 1 2
2 1 .0
0.6 1 2
Clause 14 Walls
Complete re-write to address the wider range of walls being
designed.
Three basic categories
Bearing walls
Non-bearing walls
Shear walls
Covers many general requirements such as:
lateral support
concentrated loads
vertical loads through floors and shear across construction
joints
Clause 14 Walls
Clause 14 Walls
Clause 14 Walls
14.1.8.7
Ties for Distributed Vertical
Compression Reinforcement.
Distributed vertical reinforcement, if stressed in
compression, shall be tied and detailed in
accordance with the provisions for column
reinforcement in Clause 7, except that ties can be
omitted if:
a) the area of vertical steel is less than 0.005Ag,
and
b) the bar size is 20M or smaller.
Clause 15 Foundations
Extensively revised to add new treatment of
piles and pile caps.
For example provides reductions for
effective cross section and capacity for
uncased piles.
Requires design for the range of specified
tolerance with a minimum of 50 mm
SINGLE WALL
Rd = 2.0
Rd = 3.5
COUPLED WALL
Rd = 4.0
Rd = 3.5
MOMENT FRAME
Rd = 2.5
Rd = 4.0
Effective Property
Beam
Ie = 0.4 Ig
Column
Ie = c Ig
Wall
Axe = w Ag ; Ie = wIg
Ie = 0.2 Ig
nl = 4
nl = 8
20
ic id
R R
f
f w
0.004
w
hw
Design Displacement f Ro Rd
Elastic Displacement f w
ic
0.002 0.025
2c
w
Plastic Hinge Length
2
w cu sy cy
ic
2 c
w
ic max
w
2
s max
w
Coupled Walls
21.6.8.2
The inelastic rotational demand on Ductile
Coupled and Partially Coupled Walls shall
be taken as:
R R
id
f Ro R d
hw
0.004
where
is the total Design
Displacement.
Coupled Walls
Coupling Beams
21.6.8.4
The inelastic rotational demand on coupling beams shall
be taken as:
f R0 R d
id
hw
cg
Torsion on Tubes
Torsion on Tubes
21.6.8.12
Assemblies of Coupled and Partially Coupled Shear Walls
connected together by coupling beams which function as a closed
tube or tubes shall be designed with:
(a)that portion of the overturning moment due to lateral loads resisted
by axial forces in the walls, increased at each level by the ratio of
the sum of the nominal capacities of coupling beams to the sum of
the factored forces in the coupling beams required to resist lateral
loads above the level under consideration
(b)an additional increase in overturning moment resisted by axial
forces in the walls at each level corresponding to the increase in
the sum of the nominal capacities of the coupling beams above the
level under consideration required to resist the accidental torsion.
Tilt-up Walls
21.7.1.2
Tilt-Up Wall Panels shall be designed to the requirements of Clause 23
except that the requirements of Clause 21.7.2 shall apply to wall panels
with openings when the maximum inelastic rotational demand on any part
of the panel exceeds 0.02 radians and in no case shall the inelastic
rotational demand exceed 0.04 radians. The requirements of
Clause 21.7.4 shall apply to solid wall panels when the maximum in
plane shear stress exceeds
.
0.1 f '
c
0.005
R E
i
0.85
1.0
Other Clauses
Clause 22 Plain Concrete
section added for unreinforced drilled piles
Appendix D Anchorage
all new, introduces the method which was in
IBC 2000 and now ACI 318-02 as Appendix D
based on square 35 angle cone
1.5 hd
1.5 hd
Appendix D
1.5 hd
1.5 hd
hd
Acknowledgements
Perry Adebar and his graduate students at UBC
Ron DeVall of RJC
Vancouver Clause 21Committee
Patrick Lam
John Markulin
Andy Metten
Rob Simpson
Greg Smith