LTE Introduction 2011 M.abdelaziz

M.
abdelaziz
Agenda
Introduction
Technical solutions overview
LTE Network architecture
Confidentiality level on slide master

Version number on slide master
Introduction
Telecommunication evolution
Towards 4G
Motivation beyond LTE
Challenges
Technical solutions
LTE features

Telecommunication
evolution
Start with mores code

Telecommunication
evolution
Piezoelectric as voice transducer

Telecommunication
evolution
Telephony network

Telecommunication
evolution
TE
POST/PSTN
box
cabinet
Central office
cabinet
Telecommunication
evolution
CO
Alex 1 tandem
ramsis
CO
CO
Alex 2 tandem
CO
Towards 4G
Faraday (Power of EMW)
Maxwell (EMW equations)
Hertz (Electrical/EMW relation)

Towards 4G

Towards LTE
3.75G
3.5G
3G
2.75G
2.5G
2.25G
GPRS
115 kbps
2G
1G
GSM
Speech 13 kbps
1G
HSCSD
57.6 kbps
EDGE
384 kbps
WCDMA
(UMTS)
2 Mbps
HSDPA
3.6 Mbps
HSUPA
5.76 Mbps
Packet Switched
Circuit Switched
Circuit Switching
Time
Packet Switching
0G
Analog systems
Low capacity
High power

1G
Cellular systems
Use FDMA
Analog systems
Low capacity
Just voice services
AMPS / TACS

2G
Services with high QoS
Digital communication
Voice/fax/SMS
Cellular system
Wide deployment
Roaming service

2G
Increase system capacity
FDMA/TDMA
Frequency reuse

2.5G
Internet services
High data rate
New coding schemes
More time slots assignment
Packet switching
GPRS

2.75G
Higher data rates
New modulation technique
8PSK
New coding schemes
EDGE

3G
UMTS
W-CDMA
GSM
New services
data
video call
3.5/3.75G
HSDPA/HSUPA
Enhance downlink/uplink channels
High data rates
higher modulation schemes
MIMO
channel coding

Towards WIMAX
WIMAX
mobile
WIMAX
fixed
WI-FI
DSL

DSL
Last mile solution
Using telephony lines
From 8 KHZ to 1MHZ
Fixed lines
Problem to cover rural areas

WI-FI
Mobility with DSL lines
Small coverage areas
Access point

WIMAX Fixed
Substitution of DSL lines
Using wireless technology
P to P and P to MP

WIMAX mobile
Mobility with WIMAX controller
OFDMA/SOFDMA
AMC
MIMO
Admission control
VOIP
controller

Outlines
Motivations beyond 4G
Challenges
Technical solutions
LTE features


Its not a matter of technology its a

matter of what
YOU want

Motivation beyond LTE

Customer needs
Operator needs
Very high data rates

New services
Low latency
High QoS
Low cost
Good coverage with high
mobility
Satisfy customers
staying competitive
Efficient reuse of existing
assets
Cost efficient in migration in
both COPEX & OPEX
Spectrum efficiency & flex.
Increase system capacity

Challenges
Channel problem
Scare/expensive spectrum with a lot of sys.
Low power resource
SO
Challenges
We need
high data rates
high QoS
low delay
Without
power resource
BW
channel quality
Challenges
SO
Must find technical solutions to face this
all requirements and challenges

Technical solutions
IP Packet SW based system
OFDMA/SC-FDMA
AMC/HARQ/link adaptation
MIMO
Scheduling
TDD/FDD
MBMS services
VOIP/VOLGA
Fractional frequency reuse

LTE features
Peak data rate (100M DL/50M UL)
Up to 200 active users in a cell
Less than 5 ms user-plane latency
E-MBMS
Spectrum flexibility & efficiency
High mobility
Enhanced support for end-to-end QoS
Technical solutions
IP Packet SW based system
OFDMA/SC-FDMA
AMC/HARQ/link adaptation
MIMO
Scheduling
TDD/FDD
MBMS services
VOIP/VOLGA
Fractional frequency reuse
Packet SW
New TX way
Packet SW/circuit SW

OFDMA/SC-FDMA
New MA techniques
Channel problem
Fading
path loss
absorption/scattering
multipath fading
ICI
ISI

FDM/OFDM

OFDMA in LTE

advantages
BW eff.
Higher data rates
High channel problem
immunity

advantages
44
System Arch 2007 (Fire Tom Wada)

08/24/15

disadvantages
HPPAR
Sensitive to freq. error

SC-FDMA

AMC/HARQ/Link adaptation
New solutions
Digital modulation
1
ASK
PSK
FSK
48

08/24/15

Digital modulation
carrier
10
11
01
00
01
BPSK
1bit per symbol
QPSK
2bit per symbol
49

08/24/15

Digital modulation

LTE modulation and

coding
QPSK
16 QAM
64 QAM
With using channel
coding as turbo
But with adaptive way (AMC)

AMC

Link adaptation

HARQ

MIMO
MIMO Solutions

Diversity

Spatial MUX

Beam forming

Scheduling

TDD/FDD

Fractional frequency
reuse

MBMS

VOIP/VOLGA
TCP
UDP
RTP
E-RTP
SIP
Traffic eng. (QoS)

LTE NW architecture
EPS
LTE/SAE Network
Elements

LTE user equipment

Categories

(eNB)
eNB functions:
Radio Resource
Management.
Selection of an MME at UE
attachment.
Routing of User Plane data
towards SA Gateway.

MME
MME function:

Serving SAE Gateway

S-GW function:

Packet Data Network (PDN)

Gateway
PDN-GW function:

Home Subscriber Server

(HSS)
HSS function:

Policy and Charging Rule Function

(PCRF)
PCRF function:

IMS
IMS function:
Application
servers
P-GW
CSCF
IMS
MGW


LTE Introduction 2011 M.abdelaziz

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M.

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Start with mores code

Confidentiality level on slide master

Piezoelectric as voice transducer

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Its not a matter of technology its a

Confidentiality level on slide master

Motivation beyond LTE

Very high data rates

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

System Arch 2007 (Fire Tom Wada)

Confidentiality level on slide master

Sensitive to freq. error

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

System Arch 2007 (Fire Tom Wada)

Confidentiality level on slide master

System Arch 2007 (Fire Tom Wada)

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

LTE modulation and

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master

LTE user equipment

Confidentiality level on slide master

Confidentiality level on slide master