Computatio

nal
Intelligence
Rahul Kala,
Department of Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology and
Management Gwalior

http://students.iiitm.ac.in/~ipg_200545/
rahulkalaiiitm@yahoo.co.in,
rkala@students.iiitm.ac.in

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Intelligence
Intelligence means intellect, understanding. Intellect is a
faculty or reasoning, knowledge, and thinking (Source, Oxford
Dictionary)
 
Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to
achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds and degrees of
intelligence occur in people, many animals and some
machines. (Source, McCarthy, J. 2007, What is artificial
intelligence? www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html)

Artificial Intelligence: the art of making computers that behave like the
ones in movies
-Bill Bulko

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Expert Systems
Expert Systems are knowledge-based systems that provide
expertise, similar to that of experts in a restricted application area.
(Source, Kasabov, Nikola K. 1998, Foundations of Neural Networks,
Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Engineering, MIT Press).

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Machine Learning
Machine learning refers to the methods are computer methods for
accumulating, changing, and updating knowledge in an AI computer
system. (Source: Kasabov, Nikola K. 1998, Foundations of Neural
Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Engineering, 2nd Edition,
MIT Press)

Forming Rules
Knowledge
from data
Reproducibility
Generalization

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Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Applications

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Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Soft Computing

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Artificial Neural Network
The neural network, by its simulating a biological neural network, is a novel computer
architecture and a novel algorithmization architecture relative to conventional
computers. It allows using very simple computational operations (additions,
multiplication and fundamental logic elements) to solve complex, mathematically ill-
defined problems, nonlinear problems or stochastic problems. (Source: Graupe,
Daniel, 2007, Principles of Artificial Neural Networks, 2nd Edition, World Scientific).

Motivation from
Human Brain
Functional
Predictors
Classifiers
Training and
Testing Data

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Fuzzy Inference Systems
Fuzzy Inference Systems are systems formulating the mapping
from a given input to an output using fuzzy logic (Source, MATLAB
Guide).

Derived from
Aristotle’s
Boolean Logic
Degree of
certainty
Rule Based
Approach
Department of Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Evolutionary Algorithms
Evolutionary Algorithms are algorithms that maintain a population of
structures that evolve according to the rules of selection and other
operators, such as recombination and mutation. Each individual in the
population is evaluated, receiving a measure of its fitness in the
environment (Source, Spears, William M. 2000, Evolutionary Algorithms,
Springer)

Motivation from
Natural Evolution
process
Darwin's Survival of
the Fittest
Optimizing Agents

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Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Nature and Biological
inspiration

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Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Recognition Systems
Input Preprocessing Feature Pattern Matching Output
Extraction

Historical Database

Constraints
Dimensionality
Processing Power
Data Set Size

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Biometrics

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Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Biometrics

Distance
between
Centre point Centre point
centre points
of right eye of left eye
of eyes

Width of left
eye

Width of right
eye
Length of left
eye
Length of
right eye

Distance
Width of between
mouth centre points
Centre point of eyes and
Length of of mouth mouth
mouth

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Robotics
Humanoid
Assistive
Swarm Behavior
Medical
Rehabilitation
Space
UAVs
Nano Operations

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Growing Areas

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Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Into the Future

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Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09
 Thank You

Department of Information Technology

Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management Gwalior AASF hIQ 1st Nov ‘09