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Cropping
system
Multiple cropping (Tumpang Gilir) = plant more than
one crop on the same land in one year with the
purpose to get more yield from more than one crop
and from more than one time.
The purpose and benefit of multiple cropping:
a. harvest frequency, yield and farmer income can
be
increased
b. Decrease risk of failure
c. Decrease unemployment
d. Increase soil fertility
e. Minimun tillage
Conventional
Organic
Seed preparation
Soil tillage
Manual tillage
Nursery
Planting
Mono culture
Multi culture
Crop rotation
Companion planting
Crop repellent
Relay planting
Green fertilizer
Bio pesticide
Irrigation
No Process
Conventional
Organic
Fertilization
Harvest and
post harvest
Contain residual
chemical
Use chemical post
harvest
Healthy food
Without use of chemical
post harvest
MIXED CROPPING
a.
Crop old
b.
Crop morphology
c.
d.
Nutrition demand
e.
Root morphology
f.
Companion planting
Nutrition demand:
- heavy feeder: use Nitrogen very high (leafy crops,
cabbage, corn, lettuce).
LIGHT FEEDERS
SOIL BUILDERS
Asparagus
Carrot
Alfalfa
Broccoli
Onion
Bean
Cabbage
Garlic
Peanut
Cauli flower
Potato
Soybean
Celery
Sweet potato
Corn
China cabbage
Lettuce
Spinach
Kangkung
Cucumber
CROP ROTATION
HISTORY:
Autumn
Root
eg beetroot
Winter
Legume
eg lupin
Summer
Fruit
eg
Plot A
Root Crops
Legumes
Leafy
Fruit
Plot B
Legumes
Leafy
Fruit
Root Crops
Plot C
Plot D
Leafy Veges
Fruit
Fruit
Root crops
Root crops
Legumes
Legumes
C
C
F
D
D
Plot A
Plot B
Plot C
Plot D
BEDENGAN
MUSIM TANAM
II
III
LEAF
FRUIT
ROOT
LEGUME
FRUIT
ROOT
LEGUME
LEAF
ROOT
LEGUME LEAF
LEGUME LEAF
5
6
7
8
dst
FRUIT
IV
FRUIT
ROOT
CROP PATTERNS
Asparagus
Beans
Broad Beans
Fennel
Beets
Bean (pole)
Broccoli
Oregano, Strawberry
Brussel Sprouts
Potato, Thyme
Strawberry
Cabbage
Strawberry, tomato
Carrot
Cauliflower
Celery
Parsnip, potato
Corn
Tomato
Cucumber
Eggplant
Leek
Lettuce
Melon
Corn, radish
Potato
Onion
Bean, pea
Pea
Onion family
Potato
Pumpkin
Corn
Potato
Spinach
Tomato
Zucchini
Nasturtium
Companion crops
Fix nitrogen, plant with carrots, celery, corn, peas,
potatoes, brassicas, cucumbers
Broccoli
Cabbage
Carrots
Celery
Corn
Cucumber
Garlic
Leeks
Lettuce
Onions
Main Crop
Peas
Companion crops
Carrots, celery, corn, cucumber, potato, radish,
spinach, tomatoes
Potato
Radish
Spinach
Soybean
Corn
Sweet potato
Potatoes, beans