Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
GUIDED BY:
AR. MAHENDRA SONAWNE
SUBMITTED BY:
SHWETA JATHAR
KALYANI JAISWAL
KHYATI BHAGAT
SHWETA GAIKWAD
AMRUTA MALI
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WHAT IS FLOORING:
FLOOR SYSTEMS MUST TRANSFER THEIR LOADS HORIZONTALLY ACROSS THE SPACE TO
EITHER BEAMS AND COLUMNS OR TO THE BEARING WALLS.
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1. TYPES OF FLOORING:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
TIMBER
STONE
TERRAZZO
CORK
LINOLEUM
MUD
FLAGSTONE
CONCRETE
MOSAIC
TILES
GLASS
PLASTIC
PVC
BRICKS
RUBBER
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TERRAZO FLOORING:
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DEFECTS:
CRACKS
DISCOLORATION
SCRATCHES
SEALANT FAILURE
WEAR
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DECORATIVE TERAZOO FLOORING:
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TERAZOO FLOORING?
ADVANTAGES:
DISADVANTAGES:
1. UNIQUE BEAUTY
2. ELEGANCE
2. EXPENSIVE
3. LONGETIVITY
5. CONTROLS NOISE
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12
THERE ARE THREE BASIC TYPES OF ROCKS FROM WHICH WE CARVE OUT STONE
FLOORS.
1. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
2. IGNEOUS ROCKS
3. METAMORPHOUS ROCKS
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TYPES OF STONE FLOORING:
MARBLE FLOORING:
MAINLY
USED
IN
HOMES
FLOORING REASON.
EXPENSIVE FLOORING.
FOR
INTERIOR
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TYPES OF STONE FLOORING:
slate FLOORING:
Variety of colours.
Extremely durable.
Slip-resistant.
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TYPES OF STONE FLOORING:
granite FLOORING:
Granite
is
composed
of
quartz
and
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Installation process:
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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF stone FLOORING?
ADVANTAGES:
DISADVANTAGES:
1. Formation of cracks.
2. Extremely durable
3. Variety of colours
3. Weight of material
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19
Introduction:
manufactured from
1. Solid
2. engineered
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applications:
Used in skirting.
cost:
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Finishes:
They have a mild odour when applied and will dry in 2-3
hours.
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Finishes:
Oil based:
Manufacturers:
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advantages:
Easy maintenance:
1. If taken care of it lasts for many years despite of much traffic in use.
2. Easier to clean and get harder as they age which makes them even easier to clean.
3. Doesnt dust mites.
.
Durability:
1. Solid hardwood is among the hardest lasting of all flooring types. With today's
flooring finishes, these floors are also water resistant.
.
Variety:
1. These are also easy to match to nearly any home style and design.
2. There are a lot of styles, colours, and species of timber flooring available than ever before.
3. Hardwood timber floors will always look good both in contemporary and traditional interior
design.
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disadvantages:
May scratch:
1. Not recommended for below grade installation due to sensitive to humidity. These
floors perform better in humidity controlled environments.
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Introduction:
The mixture of cement sand and aggregate is called plain cement concrete(p.c.c.)
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Introduction:
The mixture of cement sand and aggregate is called plain cement concrete(p.c.c.)
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Components/ ingredients:
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Why use plain cement concrete?
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Installation Process:
Preparation of sub-base:
Laying of topping:
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Defects:
Chemical attack:
1. Chemical attack can occur because concrete is alkaline and chemically reactive.
Crazing:
1. This is a network of very small surface cracks usually spreading out over large areas or
the entire surface.
.
Scaling:
1. Thin flakes of concrete come loose and flake or peel off the surface.
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advantages:
They provide more sanitary surface as they can be cleaned and washed easily.
disadvantages:
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Brick flooring:
The flooring is done by laying of bricks down in a bed of mortar and arranged in pattern.
Commonly used in alluvial places, where stone is scarce and well burnt bricks of good quality
are readily available.
1.
ware houses
2.
Stores
3.
Godowns
4.
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Patterns in brick flooring:
The brick flooring may be done with bricks laid flat, or on edge arranged in hearing-bone
pattern, or set at right angles to the walls.
Brick-on edge is preferred to brick laid flat, because the former being less liable to crack
under pressure than the latter and also having the higher depth gives a greater thickness in
the former case to resist the moisture penetration
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Patterns in brick flooring:
Characteristics:
The low maintenance requirements of brick flooring make it very popular in kitchens.
Durability: brick is one of the hardest and most durable flooring materials available . It
requires little or no maintenance , an installation can last for years.
The tile is set in such a way that when it is installed it is very difficult to detect a repeating
pattern in the surface.
This picture makes it clear that brick flooring is not confined to squares and rectangles.
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Patterns in brick flooring:
Sizes:
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Patterns in brick flooring:
Method of construction:
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Patterns in brick flooring:
Method of construction:
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Patterns in brick flooring:
Applications:
Defects:
1. ground movement
2. Accident
3. Thermal movement
4. Brick rot
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merits:
Easily repairable
Easy maintenance
easy to construct
Demerits:
Water absorbant.
Carpet
Decreases noise
Quality
Density: how close the tufts are made together, more important than depth
Heat setting
Twist
Depth
Carpet Fibers
95% made of manufactured fibers
Nylon:
Polypropylene (olefin):
most popular,
strong,
durable,
nonabsorbent,
easy to maintain,
limited colors
colorfast,
cheap,
crushes easily,
limited colors,
heat sensitive
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Carpet Fibers
Polyester blend (PET)
Wool:
soft
moth sensitive
durable
shrinkage
long lasting
allergies
expensive
hard to clean
Acrylic:
resists mildew,
subject to pilling
Cut Pile
Formal looking plush, velvet, smooth, may flatten
Saxony
Similar to cut but yarns have been twisted more giving
less formal appearance
Frieze
Informal, curly texture, shows minimal marks
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Carpeting Textures / Categories
Level Loop
Loops are all same height, may have flecks of darker color,
durable
Multi-level Loop
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Backing or Cushion