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LOGIC
SYSTEM
FUZZY
FUZZY LOGIC
A form of knowledge representation
suitable for notions that cannot be
defined precisely, but which depend
upon their contexts.
INTRODUCTION
Fuzzy logic is used in todays process
control systems. Fuzzy logic addresses
such applications perfectly as it resembles
human decision making with an ability to
generate precise solution from uncertain or
approximate information. It fills an
important gap in engineering design
methods left by mathematical and logicbased approaches while other approaches
require accurate equations to model realworld behaviours.
TERMINOLOGIES
FUZZIFICATION
The fuzzification comprises the
process of transforming crisp values
into
grades
of
membership
forlinguistic terms of fuzzy sets.
The membership function is used to
associate a grade to each linguistic
term.
FUZZY INFERENCE
Fuzzy inference is the process of
formulating the mapping from a
given input to an output using fuzzy
logic. The mapping then provides a
basis from which decisions can be
made, or patterns discerned.
DEFFUZIFICATION
It is the process of producing a
quantifiable result in fuzzy logic,
given fuzzy sets and corresponding
membership degrees. It is typically
needed in fuzzy control systems.
FUZZY SETS
Set whose elements have degrees
of membership.
CRISP VALUES
It is the term used for the
input and output values in
fuzzy logic system.
MEMBERSHIP
FUNCTION (MF)
is
STEP 1:
FUZZIFICATION
It is identifying the degree of
membership of the crisp input.
Many methods can be used such as
triangular, trapezoidal and Gaussian
membership function.
FUZZIFICATION
STEP 2:
INFERENCE
Once the degrees of membership are
identified, the fuzzy rules will be applied
to fulfill the if-then conditions
THE
N
HIG
IF HOT
H
THEN
MAINT
AIN
IF
NORMAL
THEN
LOW
IF
COLD
STEP 3:
DEFUZZIFICATION
The crisp output is computed based on
the crisp inputs and the fuzzy rules.
X
OUTPUT
EXAMPLE VIDEO
YUNGITLOG
ADVANTAGES
STEP 1
First, we should determine and
set the 100% true value of our
fuzzy sets, in this case our fuzzy
sets would be small and large, the
100% true value of small is 40g and
the 100% true value of large is 70g,
for the output is 3 minutes for the
less and 6 minutes for more.
STEP 2
STEP 3
Based on figure 7 the crisp input is 70% small
and 30% large. Using a table we can identify
the total output required in the problem.
6
3.
93
CRISP
OUTPUT 2.
(MINUTES)11.
8
LES
S
MO
RE
TOTAL
OUTP
UT
THEREFORE
DISADVANTAGES
Many parameter
Computational Cost
Defining the rules
APPLICATION
Temperature Control
Automobiles
Manufacturing Systems
Traffic Light
Automated Room Light
TRAFFIC LIGHT