SUB TOPIC :

HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION

OBJECTIVE OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ARTIFICIAL
INSEMINATION

Definition
Artificial

Insemination is a process
which by sperm are collected from
male, processed, stored, artificially
introduced into the female reproduction
tract with the purpose of conception.

Artificial Insemination is the most important single technique devised for

genetic improvement of animals.

Purpose of the article:

Let

the people know the background of

artificial insemination, and differences
between advantages and disadvantages
of AI.

History of Artificial
Insemination

History of Artificial Insemination

Saudi
Arabia
Arab Chief stole
semen from an
arabian stallion
belonging to
another chief to
breed his prized
mare

1322

1678
Antoni Van
Leuwenhoe
k
(Holland) first
of time can
see of sperm
by
microscope

Lazaro
Spalanzani
(Psychologist
from Itally)
making a
success of
insemination
in dog.

1784

1897
Heape
from England making a
success of
insemination in
dog (cross
breed)

History of Artificial Insemination

Ivanof
(Russia) first of
time a success of
insemination at
sheep and ram.

1899

1914
Amantea
Research
about
spermatology
with laboratory
animal of dog,
chicken and
merpati bird.
And he was
the first to
create of
artificial
vagina.

Roemmele
He was the
first to
successfully
create of
artificial vagina
for cow

1926

1913
Fred
F.Mckenzie
(USA)
He was the
first to
successfully
create of
artificial
vagina for
sheep and
goat

History of Artificial Insemination

1900s
Livestock

Became popular in
cattle 1960s & 70s

Successful in Cattle, Sheep,

Goats, Swine, Horses, Dogs,
Cats, Poultry, Lab Animals,
Humans, and Insects.

History of Artificial Insemination

1949

A.Walton
(England)
succeeding to
send semen
of suffox goat
which keep at
10o Celsius
temperature
from England
to Russia and
Poland.

1933

1936
Prof.Eduard
Sorensen
Founding
cooperation of
artificial
insemination
in Denmark.

Prof.Enos
J.Perry
founding cooperation of
artificial in
USA

19??

Polge,
Smith and
Parke
(England)
freezing
technique until
79o Celsius,
wearing solid CO2
with extender
citrate egg yolk
and glycerol

5 July 1996 14 February 2003

Objectives of Artificial Insemination

Improving acceleration of spreading of superior

genes

Reducing of spreading venereal diseases

Advantages vs
Disadvantages of
Artificial Insemination

Advantages of Artificial
Insemination
Genetic

improvement
Reducing the risk of spreading sexually transmitted
diseases
Economic service (Decreasing maintenance of
male)
Shortening of the birthing season
Increased safety no aggressive males on farm
(bull, stallion)
Life Insurance for the sire, will still have offspring
after he is deceased.

Disadvantages of Artificial
Insemination
Requires

skilled technician.
More labor intensive, females must be
watched to detect estrus.
Must have special handling facilities.
Training sires for collection
Accentuates poor traits if a poor sire is selected
May increase the spread of disease

Worthy goals, development of the necessary

knowledge and skills, and ethical considerations all
are essential components of any technology that
will result in a positive impact on society and the
enviroment.

References:

R.H. Foote. (2010) The history of artificial insemination: Selected

notes an notables. Departament of Animal Science, Corwell
University, Ithaca, NY. American Society of Animal Science. All
rights reserved.

DEBATE: Artificial Insemination vs

Natural Insemination ( You are cattle
breeders that lived in 1900 vs
Scientifics )

In the past general public was against research that

had anything to do with sex.

They had fear that AI would lead abnormalities.

Cattle breeders believing that this would destroy their (bull) male
market.

Debaters work together in teams of four. Each team is given the

opportunity to offer arguments and direct questions to the
opposing team.Only can speak the student that has the ball in his
hands.

Insemination of the Cow

Rectal-Vaginal Approach
Updated:9/28/15

Artificial Insemination in the Mare

Updated:9/28/15

Vaginal

Artificial Insemination in the Sow

Updated:9/28/15

Artificial insemination in the Bitch

Updated:9/28/15

Sow AI Equipment
SpiralTip

Updated:9/28/15

FoamTip

Intrauterine