Keywords: alveoli, capillaries, oxygen, glucose,

B2 Topic 2 Organisms and Energy

How is anaerobic respiration different to aerobic respiration?

This topic looks at:

Respiration aerobic and anaerobic
Photosynthesis and limiting factors
Organisms and their environments
What is the word equation for respiration why do we need to respire?

What is diffusion? Draw a particle diagram to explain what you mean.

What is EPOC Exercise Post Oxygen Consumption?

EXERCISE
Aerobic respiration
The lungs are full of tiny air sacs called alveoli surrounded by capillaries.
Describe how oxygen enters the blood in the lungs and carbon dioxide
leaves. There is a diagram to help you.

What happens to the heart rate

and breathing rate during
exercise? Why?

It is possible to jog for five hours why

is it not possible to sprint for 5 hours?

Cardiac volume = stroke rate x heart rate

What do the following mean?
Cardiac volume =
Stroke rate =
Heart rate =

Keywords: lactic acid, exercise, muscles, energy, cramp

Keywords, glucose, starch, concentration gradient, sunlight, energy, chloroplasts

B2 Topic 2 Organisms and Energy

This topic looks at:
Respiration aerobic and anaerobic
Photosynthesis and limiting factors
Organisms and their environments

Label the different parts of a leaf and explain how each is adapted for
photosynthesis

What is the word equation for photosynthesis and why do plants do it?

What is diffusion? Draw a particle diagram to explain what you mean.

Osmosis What is osmosis and why dies it occur. Draw particle diagrams
to explain your answers.

If the stomata on a leaf is

blocked why will the plant die?

Keywords: chlorophyll, stomata, guard cell, waxy cuticle, gas diffusion,

Which part of the plant is responsible

for photosynthesis? Draw a cell of this
below

Keywords: high concentration, low concentration, concentration gradient, water movement

B2 Topic 2 Organisms and Energy

How does the environment affect organisms living in it?

This topic looks at:

Respiration aerobic and anaerobic
Photosynthesis and limiting factors
Organisms and their environments
What carries
a)Water and salts around the plant?

What are the following objects used for?

b) Glucose around the plant?

What is active transport, how is it different to diffusion and osmosis?

Osmosis What is osmosis and why dies it occur. Draw particle diagrams
to explain your answers.

Transpiration How is water moved around the plants? (Hint keywords;

evaporation, diffusion, xylem).

What conditions affect the rate of transpiration and how do they affect it?

Keywords: partially permeable membrane, water molecules, water vapour