Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
FIS 0124/0334
Chapter 1
Temperature and Heat
Chapter 1
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this chapter, students will be able to do the
following:
Understand the concept of thermal expansion.
Expresses the relationship of linear expansion (as well
as volume expansion) in an equation in term of relative
coefficient of expansion.
Calculate the amount of expansion using derived
equation.
Explain the unusual behaviour of thermal expansion for
water.
Introduction
Introduction
By scissors?
By spoon?
Thermal Expansion
Linear Expansion
L
T
T + T
2L
T + T
2L
T + 2T
L T
L LoT
L Lo Lo (T To )
2L
T + T
L Lo
where is the coefficient of linear expansion
L Lo LoT
Ao Lo 2
A L2
( Lo LoT )( Lo LoT )
Lo 2 2Lo 2 T 2 Lo 2 (T ) 2
Lo 2 2Lo 2 T Ao 2AoT
A A Ao AoT
Thermal Expansion
Equation
Coefficient of
Expansion
Linear
L LoT
Area
A AoT
Volume
V VoT
But, what about if now hot liquid is poured into container made of
Pyrex glass?
Pyrex glass has coefficient of linear expansion of about one-third
that of ordinary glass, so the thermal stress are relatively smaller.
The expansion and contraction of materials due to changes in temperature create stresses
and strains, which sometimes sufficient to cause fracturing.
Question 1
silver 18 10 6 K 1
Brass 19 10 6 K 1
Question 2
steel 1110 6 (C ) 1
Question 5
References
[1] Young, H., and Freedman, R. (2014). Sears and Zemanskys university physics with modern
physics: Technology update (13th ed., Pearson new international ed.). Harlow, Essex: Pearson
Education.
[2] Serway, R., and Vuille, C. (2007). Essentials of college physics (International student ed.).
Belmont, Calif.: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
[3] Cengel, Y. (1997). Introduction to thermodynamics and heat transfer (International ed.). New
York: McGraw-Hill.
[4] Giambattista, A., Richardson, B., and Richardson, R. (2007). College physics (2nd ed.). New
York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.