Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
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B6D5E1
AMAELIA
MIRA FARHANA
ZULAIKHA AQILA
Proteins:
This is required by the foetus
to build body tissues and for
growth.
Fish, eggs,milk
Mineral salts:
Mineral salts are essential
for good health. Calcium is
required for the formation of
bones. (Anchovies, shrimps)
Iron is needed for the
formation of haemoglobin.
(Liver and leafy vegetables)
Folic Acid builds up
resistance against diseases/
THE EFFECTS OF
CIGARETTE SMOKE
ON THE FOETUS
IMPORTANCE OF AVOIDING
THE INTAKE OF
SUBSTANCES WHICH ARE
HARMFUL TO THE FOETUS
Smoking
A pregnant woman should not
smoke. Nicotine from tobacco
smoke rapidly stimulates the heart
of the foetus. Nicotine slows down
the growth of the foetus.
Other Drugs
A pregnant woman should not
take any drugs without a
doctors prescription. Strong
drugs can affect the normal
growth and development of the
foetus. Marijuana can cause
deformity in the foetus.
Alcohol
Alcohol taken by an
expectant mother can
damage the brain cells of
the foetus. Later the babys
mental ability will be
decreased.
THE CONDOM
A condom is a strong thin latex tube
closed at one end. It is used to
cover the erect penis before sexual
intercourse. The condom traps the
sperms which are ejucalated and so
prevents them from getting into the
vagina.
SPERMICIDES
Spermicides are chemicals
which kill sperms. Spermicides
may
in the form
of a jelly,
THEbe
RHYTHM
METHOD
cream
foam. sexual
A permicide
is
In thisor
method
intercourse
inserted
intoduring
a vagina
is avoided
the before
fertile period
secual
intercoarse.
of each month. This method
assumes that the fertile period is
from the 11th day to the 17th day
of the menstrual cycle. Sexual
intercourse is not carried out
duting this period.
CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS
These pills contain female sex
hormones which prevent the
ovaries from releasing the egg
cells. These pills must be
prescribed by a doctor. They should
not take by women who have
diabetes or liver diseases. Some
side effects of these pills include
LIGATION
DUCTS
migraine OF
andSPERM
blood clots.
Each sperm duct is tied up (ligated)
at
two places andDEVICE
cut in between.
INTRAUTERINE
(IUD)
This
prevents
sperms
from
theplastic
testis
An IUD consists of a flexible
travelling
sperm
duct.
coil whichthrough
is fittedthe
into
te uterus.
This must be done by a doctor. The
IUD prevents a fertilized egg cell
(zygote) from attaching itself to the
uterus wall. The IUD can cause
severe bleeding during
menstruation, the embryo to
develop in the Fallopian tube and
infection of the pelvis
ABUSE IN BIRTH
CONTROL METHODS
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF BIRTH
CONTROL METHODS TOWARDS
SOCIETY
ADVANTAGES
Birth control helps the
Birth control allow
young
prevent
unwanted
Birthtocontrol
allows
a
a woman who is in
pregnancies.
The
young
couple
to plan
the
size
Birth control
allows
a
poor health to
should
physically
of
thebecome
family,toand
poor
family
limit
decide whether to
and
sexually
decide
whenmature
to have
the
number
of
have on or two
enough
before they
an
additional
childare inn
children
children or none at
a position to raise a family
all
DISADVANTAGES
Birth control can be
misused by the young
and encourage them to
practice free sex
IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH IN
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
Research on human
reproduction helps us to
find safer and more
effective methods of
overcome sterility and
birth control
THANK YOU